Gukora inyongeramusaruro: Icapiro rya 3D mubukungu bwizunguruka

Jimmy IndirimboSNHS TidbitsSaa 16:38 ku ya 26 Ukuboza 2022, Tayiwani, Ubushinwa, Ubushinwa

Gukora inyongeramusaruro: Icapiro rya 3D mubukungu bwizunguruka

Intangiriro

Amagambo azwi cyane, "Reba ku butaka azakwitaho. Senya igihugu kandi kizagusenya" cyerekana akamaro k'ibidukikije. Kugirango tubungabunge kandi turinde ibidukikije ibindi byangiza, tugomba kwibanda ku iterambere rirambye. Turashobora kubigeraho dukoresha ubukungu bwizenguruko hifashishijwe uburyo bwo kongera ibicuruzwa (AM) muburyo busanzwe bwo gukora (CM) (Velenturf na Purnell). AM - ikunze kwitwa icapiro rya 3D - igabanya imyanda, ikoresha ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije, kandi igabanya imikoreshereze y’ingufu, birashoboka ko iba urufunguzo rw’ejo hazaza h’ibidukikije.

Kugabanya imyanda n’umwanda

Ibikoresho fatizo bike bipfusha ubusa kandi umwanda muke ubyara iyo dukoresheje AM hejuru ya CM. Nk’uko abarimu MR Khosravani na T. Reinicke bo muri kaminuza ya Siegen babitangaza, “[AM] yemerera imyanda mike mu buryo bwo gukora kuko ibice byose by'icyitegererezo, prototypes, ibikoresho, ibishushanyo, n'ibicuruzwa bya nyuma bikozwe mu nzira imwe” (Khosravani na Reinicke). Hamwe nibintu byose byakozwe kumurongo uhereye kumurongo ugana hejuru, imashini icapura 3D izakoresha gusa ibikoresho bisabwa kubice byanyuma hamwe nibikoresho bito byunganira. Bitandukanye ninganda gakondo, ibicuruzwa bikozwe bidakenewe guterana muri AM. Ibi bivuze ko gaze ya parike isanzwe irekurwa mugihe cyo gutwara abantu izirindwa, bikagabanya urugero rw’umwanda.

Kuzigama ingufu

Usibye kugabanya imyanda no gukoresha ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije, AM irakoresha neza inganda. AM ikoresha ingufu nyinshi mugihe igabanya ibicanwa mugihe cyo gukora (Javaid et al.).

Byongeye kandi, White House yatangaje kandi ko “Kubera ko ikoranabuhanga ryiyongera ryubatswe hasi aho gukuramo ibikoresho byavanyweho, ubwo buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga bushobora kugabanya ibikoresho ku giciro cya 90 ku ijana kandi bikagabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mo kabiri” (White House). Niba inganda zose zishoboye gusimbuza ibikorwa byazo byubu nibikorwa bya AM zibikora, twaba hafi cyane yo kugera ku buryo burambye.

Umwanzuro

Ibidukikije ef fi ciency ni urufatiro rwo gukomeza kuramba, kandi kugabanya imikoreshereze y’ingufu n’umusaruro w’imyanda bishobora gutuma ihagarara rikabije ry’ubushyuhe bw’isi (Javaid et al.). Niba igihe kinini nubutunzi byashowe mubushakashatsi niterambere rya AM, amaherezo dushobora gucunga kubyara ubukungu buzenguruka.