Inyongeramusaruro: Icapiro rya 3D mu Bukungu Buzunguruka

Indirimbo ya JimmyIbisobanuro bya SNHSSaa 16:38 ku ya 26 Ukuboza 2022, muri Tayiwani, mu Bushinwa, mu Bushinwa

Inyongeramusaruro: Icapiro rya 3D mu Bukungu Buzunguruka

Intangiriro

Umugani uzwi cyane ugira uti “Wite ku butaka kandi buzakwitaho. Senya ubutaka kandi buzakwitaho” ugaragaza akamaro k’ibidukikije byacu. Kugira ngo tubike kandi turinde ibidukikije byacu kwangirika kurushaho, tuzagomba kwibanda ku guteza imbere ibidukikije birambye. Dushobora kubigeraho dukoresheje ubukungu bushingiye ku mikorere isanzwe (AM) dukoresheje uburyo bwo kongeramo inyongeramusaruro (CM) kuruta uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora (CM) (Velenturf na Purnell). AM - izwi cyane nka 3D printing - igabanya imyanda, ikoresha ibikoresho bibungabunga ibidukikije, kandi ikagabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu, bikaba bishobora gutuma biba urufunguzo rw’ejo hazaza harambye ku bidukikije.

Bigabanya imyanda n'umwanda

Ibikoresho fatizo bike birapfa ubusa kandi umwanda ugabanuka iyo dukoresheje AM kuruta CM. Nk’uko abarimu MR Khosravani na T. Reinicke bo muri Kaminuza ya Siegen babivuga, “[AM] yemerera imyanda mike mu gikorwa cyo gukora kuko ibice byose by’ibishushanyo mbonera, ibishushanyo mbonera, ibikoresho, ibishushanyo mbonera, n’ibicuruzwa bya nyuma bikorwa mu buryo bumwe” (Khosravani na Reinicke). Buri kintu cyose gikozwe urwego ku rundi kuva hasi kugera hejuru, imashini icapa ya 3D izakoresha gusa ibikoresho bikenewe ku gice cya nyuma n’inyubako nto zishyigikira. Bitandukanye n’inganda zisanzwe, ibicuruzwa bikorwa nta mpamvu yo guteranya muri AM. Ibi bivuze ko imyuka ihumanya ikirere ikunze kurekurwa mu gihe cyo gutwara ibintu izirindwa, bigabanye urugero rw’umwanda.

Kuzigama Ingufu

Uretse kugabanya imyanda no gukoresha ibikoresho bibungabunga ibidukikije, AM irushaho gukoresha neza umutungo kamere ku nganda. AM yongera ingufu mu gukoresha neza mu gihe igabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi mu nganda (Javaid et al.).

Byongeye kandi, White House yatangaje ko “Kubera ko ikoranabuhanga ryongera imbaraga ryubatse uhereye hasi aho gukuramo ibikoresho bivamo ubusa, iri koranabuhanga rishobora kugabanya ikiguzi cy’ibikoresho ho 90 ku ijana no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu mu gice cya kabiri” (White House). Iyo inganda zose zishobora gusimbuza inzira yazo yo gukora ubu n’inzira ya AM zibikora, twaba turi hafi cyane kugera ku iterambere rirambye.

Umwanzuro

Gukoresha neza ibidukikije ni inkingi ikomeye mu kubungabunga ibidukikije, kandi kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu no gukora imyanda bishobora gutuma ubushyuhe bw'isi buhagarara cyane (Javaid et al.). Niba hashyizwemo umwanya n'umutungo mwinshi mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere AM, amaherezo dushobora kubyara ubukungu bukora neza.