Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga mu gucapa no gukoresha wino ryabaye ingenzi mu iterambere ry'isoko, kandi hari umwanya uhagije wo kwaguka mu gihe cya vuba.
Icyitonderwa cy'umwanditsi: Mu gice cya 1 cy'uruhererekane rwacu rw'ibipfukisho byacapwe mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, “Ibipfukisho byagaragaye nk'amahirwe manini yo gucapa mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga,” abayobozi b'inganda baganiriye ku iterambere ry'ibipfukisho byacapwe mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga. Igice cya 2 kirareba ibyiza bitera iryo terambere, n'imbogamizi zigomba kugerwaho kugira ngo inkjet irusheho kwaguka.
Uko isoko ryaba riri kose, gucapa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga bitanga inyungu zimwe na zimwe, cyane cyane ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibicuruzwa, gukora vuba no gukora ibintu bito mu buryo bwiza. Imbogamizi ikomeye ni ukugera ku ngano nini yo gukoresha ku buryo buhendutse.
Isoko ry'ibipfukisho byo ku nkuta byacapwe mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga rirasa cyane muri urwo rwego.
David Lopez, umuyobozi w’ibicuruzwa, Professional Imaging, Epson America, yagaragaje ko gucapa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga bitanga inyungu nyinshi ku isoko ry’ibipfukisho byo ku nkuta, harimo guhindura ibintu, gukoresha ibintu byinshi, no gutanga umusaruro.
Lopez yagize ati: “Gucapa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga bituma habaho imiterere isanzwe ihinduka ku buryo bufatika ku bikoresho bitandukanye bihuye kandi bikuraho gukenera uburyo gakondo bwo gushyiraho, nko gukora amasahani cyangwa gutegura ecran, bifite ibiciro biri hejuru byo gushyiraho.” Bitandukanye n’uburyo gakondo bwo gucapa, gucapa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga bihendutse kandi bitanga igihe cyo guhindura vuba ku icapiro rigufi. Ibi bituma biba ingirakamaro mu gukora ibipfukisho bito byagenewe inkuta hatabayeho gutumiza byinshi.”
Kitt Jones, ushinzwe iterambere ry’ubucuruzi no guhanga udushya, Roland DGA, yavuze ko hari ibyiza byinshi gucapa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga bizana ku isoko ry’ibipfukisho byo ku nkuta.
Jones yongeyeho ati: “Iri koranabuhanga ntirisaba ububiko bw’ibikoresho, ryemerera guhindura 100 ku ijana ukurikije imiterere yaryo, kandi ryemerera kugabanya ikiguzi no kugenzura neza umusaruro n’igihe cyo kuwukora.” “Itangizwa rya Dimensor S, imwe mu bicuruzwa bishya cyane biboneka kuri bene ibyo bikorwa, ririmo gutangiza igihe gishya cyo gukora imiterere yihariye no gucapa ku buryo bukenewe, bigatuma umusaruro udasanzwe uboneka, ndetse bigatuma habaho inyungu nyinshi ku ishoramari.”
Michael Bush, ushinzwe itumanaho rya FUJIFILM Ink Solutions Group, yavuze ko inkjet n'ikoranabuhanga ryagutse rya digitale bikwiriye cyane mu gukora amashusho y'inkuta akozwe mu buryo bw'igihe gito kandi yihariye.
“Ibipfukisho by’inkuta bifite insanganyamatsiko n’imiterere yabyo birakunzwe cyane mu mitako y’amahoteli, ibitaro, resitora, ubucuruzi n’ibiro,” Bush yongeyeho. “Ibisabwa by’ingenzi mu bya tekiniki ku bipfukisho by’inkuta muri ibi bice by’imbere birimo ibicapo bidafite impumuro mbi/bidafite impumuro mbi; kurwanya kwangirika kw’umubiri bitewe no kwangirika (urugero: abantu bakubita inkuta mu mihanda, ibikoresho bikora ku nkuta muri resitora, cyangwa amasakoshi akubita ku nkuta mu byumba bya hoteli); gukaraba no koroha kugira ngo bishyirwemo igihe kirekire. Kuri ubu bwoko bw’ibicapo, hari amabara menshi kandi hari icyerekezo cyo gushyiramo uburyo bwo gushariza.
“Ikoranabuhanga rya eco-solvent, latex, na UV rikoreshwa cyane kandi ryose rikwiriye gupfuka inkuta, buri kimwe gifite ibyiza byacyo n’imbogamizi zacyo,” Bush yavuze. “Urugero, UV ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya kwangirika no kwangirika neza kw’imiti, ariko biragoye cyane kubona impumuro nke cyane ukoresheje UV. Latex ishobora kuba ifite impumuro nke cyane ariko ishobora kuba ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya kwangirika nabi kandi ishobora gusaba uburyo bwa kabiri bwo kwangirika kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu buryo bw’ingenzi. Ikoranabuhanga rya Hybrid UV/aqueous rishobora gukemura ikibazo cy’ibishushanyo bituzuye impumuro nke kandi biramba.
Bush yasoje agira ati: “Ku bijyanye no gukora amashusho y’inganda mu buryo bwa “wallpapers” hakoreshejwe “single-pass”, ikoranabuhanga ryiteguye guhuza umusaruro n’igiciro cy’uburyo bwa “analog” ni ikintu gikomeye. “Ubushobozi bwo gukora amabara menshi cyane, amabara y’amabara, ingaruka zidasanzwe, n’irangira nk’iry’ibyuma, iry’urumuri n’iry’umutuku, akenshi bisabwa mu gushushanya amashusho y’inkuta, nabyo ni imbogamizi mu gucapa hakoreshejwe “digital capping.”
“Gucapa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga bizana inyungu nyinshi muri porogaramu,” ibi byavuzwe na Paul Edwards, Visi Perezida w’ishami rya digitale muri INX International Ink Co. “Ubwa mbere, ushobora gucapa ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose uhereye kuri kopi imwe y’ishusho ku giciro kingana n’icyiciro 10.000. Ubwoko bw’amashusho ushobora gukora ni bwinshi cyane kurusha uko bigenda mu buryo bwa analog kandi guhindura imiterere y’amashusho birashoboka. Mu gucapa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, ntugomba kugabanyirizwa mu bijyanye n’uburebure bw’ishusho nk’uko wabikora kuri analog. Ushobora kugira ububasha bwiza bwo kugenzura ububiko bw’amashusho kandi gucapa ukurikije amabwiriza birashoboka.”
Oscar Vidal, umuyobozi mukuru w’ibicuruzwa ku rwego rw’isi wa HP, yavuze ko gucapa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga byahinduye isoko ry’ibipfukisho by’inkuta bitanga inyungu nyinshi z’ingenzi.
Vidal yagize ati: “Kimwe mu byiza by’ingenzi ni ubushobozi bwo guhindura imiterere, imiterere, n’amashusho uko bikenewe. Uru rwego rwo guhindura imiterere y’imbere mu nzu ni rwiza cyane ku bashushanya imbere mu nzu, abubatsi, na ba nyir’amazu bashaka ibipfukisho bidasanzwe ku nkuta.”
“Byongeye kandi, gucapa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga bituma habaho igihe cyo gukora vuba, bikuraho uburyo bwo gucapa busanzwe busaba igihe kirekire. “Binahendutse ku bikorwa bito, bigatuma biba amahitamo meza ku bigo n’abantu ku giti cyabo bakeneye ibipfukisho bike byo ku nkuta. Icapiro ryiza rigerwaho binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rituma habaho amabara meza, utuntu duto duto, n’imiterere igoye, bigatuma ubwiza bw’ishusho burushaho kuba bwiza.
“Byongeye kandi, gucapa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga bitanga uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora, kuko bishobora gukorwa ku bikoresho bitandukanye bikwiriye gupfuka inkuta,” Vidal yagize ati: “Ubu buryo bwo gukora ibintu butandukanye butuma habaho amahitamo atandukanye y’imiterere, kurangiza, no kuramba. Hanyuma, gucapa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga bigabanya imyanda binyuze mu gukuraho ububiko burenze urugero kandi bikagabanya ibyago byo gukora ibintu byinshi cyane, kuko gupfuka inkuta bishobora gucapwa uko bikenewe.”
Imbogamizi muri Inkjet ku bijyanye no gupfuka inkuta
Vidal yavuze ko gucapa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga byagombaga gutsinda imbogamizi nyinshi kugira ngo bigaragare ko biri ku isoko ry’inkuta.
“Mu ntangiriro, byagoranye guhuza uburyo gakondo bwo gucapa nko gucapa ku mashusho cyangwa gucapa ku mashusho,” Vidal yavuze. “Ariko, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa ku mashusho, harimo no kunoza amabara no kunoza ubushobozi bwo gucapa ku mashusho, byatumye icapiro ku mashusho rigera ku rwego rwo hejuru ndetse rikanarenza amahame y’ubuziranenge bw’inganda. Umuvuduko wari ikindi kibazo, ariko bitewe n’uburyo bwo gucapa ku mashusho n’uburyo bwo gucapa ku mashusho nka HP Print OS, amasosiyete acapa ashobora gufungura uburyo bwo gukora ibintu butari busanzwe butari buzwi – nko gusesengura amakuru y’imikorere cyangwa gukuraho inzira zisubiramo kandi zitwara igihe.
“Ikindi kibazo cyari ukuramba, kuko ibipfukisho byo ku nkuta bigomba kwirinda kwangirika, gucika no gucika,” Vidal yongeyeho. “Udushya mu byuma bishushanya wino, nka wino ya HP Latex - ikoresha Aqueous Dispersion Polymerization kugira ngo ikore ibicapo biramba - byakemuye iki kibazo, bituma ibicapo byo mu ikoranabuhanga birushaho kudacika, kwangirika kw'amazi, no kwangirika. Byongeye kandi, gucapa kuri digitale byagombaga kwemeza ko bihuye n'ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu byuma bishushanya inkuta, ibyo kandi byagezweho binyuze mu iterambere mu byuma bishushanya wino n'ikoranabuhanga rya printer.
Vidal yasoje agira ati: “Hanyuma, gucapa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga byagiye birushaho kugabanya ikiguzi uko igihe kigenda gihita, cyane cyane ku mishinga y’igihe gito cyangwa iy’umuntu ku giti cye, bituma biba amahitamo meza ku isoko ryo gutwikira inkuta.”
Jones wo muri Roland DGA yavuze ko imbogamizi nyamukuru zabaye ubukangurambaga ku bacapyi n'ibikoresho, kwemeza ko abakiriya bashobora gusobanukirwa inzira yose yo gucapa, no kwemeza ko abakoresha bafite uburyo bukwiye bwo gucapa, wino, n'ibindi bikoresho kugira ngo bifashe abakiriya babo.
Jones yagize ati: “Nubwo izi mbogamizi zimwe na zimwe zikiri ku rugero runaka ku bashushanya imbere mu nzu, abubatsi n’abubatsi, turimo kubona ko hari inyungu nyinshi muri iri soko zo kuzana icapiro ry’ikoranabuhanga kubera impamvu zavuzwe haruguru - ubushobozi bwihariye bwo gukora, ikiguzi gito, kugenzura neza, inyungu yiyongera.”
“Hari imbogamizi nyinshi,” Edwards yagize ati. “Si ibintu byose bikoreshwa mu gucapa mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga. Ubuso bushobora kuba butoroshye gukurura, kandi gushyira wino mu gikoresho bishobora gutuma ibitonyanga bikwirakwira neza.
Edwards yagize ati: “Ikibazo nyacyo ni uko guhitamo ibikoresho/amabara akoreshwa mu gucapa mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga bigomba gutoranywa neza.” “Ifoto ishobora kuba irimo ivumbi rito hamwe n’imigozi idafite ishingiro, kandi igomba kubikwa kure y’ibikoresho byo gucapa kugira ngo imenyekane ko ari iy’ukuri. Uburyo butandukanye bushobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo ibikemurwe mbere yuko igera ku imashini icapa. Wino igomba kuba ifite impumuro nkeya kugira ngo ikore muri ubu buryo, kandi ubuso bwa wino bugomba kuba budashobora gushwaraswa kugira ngo bugaragare ko imiterere yayo yangiritse cyangwa yangiritse ikora neza.
Edwards yongeyeho ati: “Hari igihe hakoreshwa ikoti rya varnish kugira ngo wongere ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ingufu za wino ubwayo. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko uburyo bwo gufata umusaruro nyuma yo gucapa bugomba kwitabwaho. Imizingo y’ibikoresho by’ubwoko butandukanye bw’amashusho nayo igomba kugenzurwa no guhuzwa, bigatuma bigorana gato ku bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga bitewe n’umubare munini w’ibishushanyo.”
“Icapiro rya elegitoroniki ryahuye n’imbogamizi nyinshi kugira ngo rigere aho riri uyu munsi; kimwe mu bitangaje ni ukuramba kw’ibisohoka no kuramba,” Lopez yagize ati: “Mu ntangiriro, imiterere yacapwe mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga ntiyahoraga ikomeza kugaragara neza kandi hari impungenge zo gucika, gushonga no gushwanyagurika, cyane cyane ku nkuta zashyizwe mu kirere cyangwa mu bice bikorerwamo n’amaguru menshi. Uko igihe cyagiye gihita, ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere kandi muri iki gihe, izi mpungenge ni nkeya.
“Abakora imashini bakoze wino iramba n’ibikoresho kugira ngo barwanye ibi bibazo,” Lopez yongeyeho. “Urugero, imashini zicapa za Epson SureColor R-Series zikoresha wino ya Epson UltraChrome RS resin, imashini ya Epson yakozwe na Epson kugira ngo ikore n’imashini ya Epson PrecisionCore MicroTFP, kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu buryo burambye kandi budashobora gushwara. Wino ya resin ifite ubushobozi bwo gushwara cyane butuma iba igisubizo cyiza cyo gupfuka inkuta ahantu hahurira abantu benshi.”
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-31-2024
