ECLAC ivuga ko hirya no hino mu karere ka Amerika y'Epfo, ubwiyongere bwa GDP buringaniye hejuru ya 2% gusa.
Charles W. Thurston, Umunyamakuru wa Amerika y'Epfo03.31.25
Burezili ikeneye cyane ibikoresho byo gusiga amarangi no gutwikira byiyongereyeho 6% mu 2024, byikubye kabiri umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu. Raporo iheruka gukorwa na Abrafati, Associação Brasileira dos Fabricantes de Tintas, ivuga ko mu myaka yashize, inganda zagiye zisumba umuvuduko wa GDP ku ijanisha rimwe cyangwa bibiri ku ijana, ariko umwaka ushize, igipimo cyihuse.
"Isoko ryo gusiga amarangi no gutwikira muri Berezile ryarangiye mu 2024 hagurishijwe ibicuruzwa, rirenga ibyateganijwe byose mu gihe cy'umwaka. Umuvuduko wo kugurisha wagumye ukomeye mu mwaka wose mu bicuruzwa byose, bituma ibicuruzwa byose bigera kuri litiro miliyari 1.983 - litiro miliyoni 112 ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize, bivuze ko byiyongereyeho 6.0% - biza ku isonga rya 5.7% muri 2021, umwaka umwe wafashwe n’umuyobozi wa Fab. relações institucionais, muri imeri kuri CW.
Humberg yagize ati: "Umubumbe wa 2024 - wa litiro zigera kuri miliyari 2 - ugaragaza umusaruro mwiza mu ruhererekane rw'amateka kandi umaze kuba Burezili ku mwanya wa kane mu bihugu bitanga umusaruro mwinshi ku isi, urenze Ubudage."
Ubwiyongere bw'akarere Hafi ya Flat
Komisiyo ishinzwe ubukungu y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe ubukungu muri Amerika y'Epfo na Karayibe (ECLAC) ivuga ko hirya no hino mu karere ka Amerika y'Epfo, ubwiyongere bwa GDP buringaniye hafi 2%. Abasesenguzi b'ishami rishinzwe iterambere ry'ubukungu muri ECLAC mu bushakashatsi bwibanze ku bukungu bwa Amerika y'Epfo na Karayibe, bwatanzwe mu mpera za 2024, bwagize buti: “Mu 2024, ubukungu bw'akarere bwagutse ku kigereranyo cya 2,2%, naho mu 2025, ubwiyongere bw'akarere buteganijwe kugera kuri 2,4%.”
Raporo yagize ati: "Mu gihe ibiteganijwe mu 2024 na 2025 biri hejuru y'ikigereranyo cyo mu myaka icumi ishize, izamuka ry'ubukungu rizakomeza kuba rito. Ikigereranyo cy'ubwiyongere bw'umwaka mu myaka icumi ya 2015–2024 gihagaze kuri 1%, byerekana ko umusaruro rusange wa buri muntu muri icyo gihe". Ibihugu byo mu karere bihura n’ibyo ECLAC yise “umutego w’ubushobozi buke bwo kuzamuka.”
Iterambere ry’akarere ntago ryabaye, kandi iyi nzira irakomeza, ECLAC ivuga. Raporo igira iti: "Ku rwego rw'akarere, haba muri Amerika y'Epfo ndetse no mu itsinda rigizwe na Mexico na Amerika yo Hagati, umuvuduko w'ubwiyongere wagabanutse kuva mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka wa 2022. Muri Amerika y'Epfo, umuvuduko ukabije ugaragara iyo Burezili itabariwemo, kubera ko icyo gihugu kizamura umuvuduko rusange w'iterambere ry'ubukungu rusange bitewe n'ubunini bwacyo ndetse n'imikorere myiza; iterambere rikaba rishingiye ku bikoresha ku giti cyabo."
Raporo igira iti: "Iyi mikorere idahwitse yerekana ko mu gihe giciriritse, uruhare rw’ubukungu bw’Amerika yo muri Amerika y'Epfo na Karayibe mu kuzamuka kw’isi, kugaragarira ku ijanisha ry’ijanisha, bizagabanywa kabiri."
Amakuru n'ibisabwa mubihugu by'ingenzi muri Amerika y'Epfo birakurikira.
Burezili
Ubwiyongere bukabije bw’ikoreshwa ry’irangi n’amavuta muri Berezile mu 2024 bwashyigikiwe n’ubwiyongere rusange bw’ubukungu muri iki gihugu. Iteganyagihe rya GDP muri 2025 riratinda, kuri 2,3%, nkuko byateganijwe na ECLAC. Ibiteganijwe muri Banki y'Isi birasa na Berezile.
Mu gice cy’inganda, amarangi ya Berezile yari akomeye ku mbaho, iyobowe n’igice cy’imodoka. Abrafati yagize ati: "Habayeho iterambere ku bicuruzwa byose biva mu nganda zisiga amarangi no gutwika [mu 2024], cyane cyane mu myenda ya OEM, byaje bikurikiraho kwiyongera cyane mu kugurisha imodoka."
Nk’uko ikinyamakuru Associacao Nacional dos Fabricantes de Veiculos Automotores (Anfavea) kibitangaza ngo muri Burezili hagurishijwe ibinyabiziga bishya birimo bisi n’amakamyo byiyongereyeho 14% mu 2024 bigera ku myaka 10 hejuru. Uyu mwaka ukomeza kugurisha imodoka zingana na miliyoni 2.63 mu 2024, usubiza igihugu ku mwanya wa munani ku isi ku mwanya wa munani mu masoko nk'uko uyu muryango ubitangaza. (Reba CW 1/24/25).
Abrafati yagize ati: "Imashini zitunganya ibinyabiziga nazo zatumye ibicuruzwa byiyongera ku gipimo cya 3,6%, bitewe no kwiyongera kw'imodoka nshya - bigira ingaruka ku igurishwa ry’imodoka ryakoreshejwe ndetse no mu gusana mu rwego rwo gutegereza ibyo bicuruzwa - ndetse n’icyizere cyo hejuru cy’umuguzi."
Irangi ryiza kandi ryakomeje kwerekana imikorere ikomeye, hamwe na litiro miliyari 1.490 (byiyongereyeho 5.9% ugereranije numwaka ushize), Abrafati abara. Abrafati yagize ati: “Imwe mu mpamvu zitera iyo mikorere myiza mu gusiga amarangi ni uguhuriza hamwe icyerekezo kigana ku bantu bita ku ngo zabo, kugira ngo babe ahantu ho guhumurizwa, ubuhungiro n'imibereho myiza, yabayeho kuva icyorezo.”
Muri iyo nyandiko, perezida mukuru wa Abrafati, Luiz Cornacchioni yabisobanuye agira ati: "Kwiyongera kuri iyo nzira ni ukongera icyizere cy’umuguzi, kubera ko abaguzi bumva ko bafite akazi gakomeye ndetse n’umutekano winjiza, ibyo bikaba ari ngombwa kuri bo gufata icyemezo cyo gukoresha ikote rishya ry’irangi ku mutungo wabo."
Inganda n’inganda zagaragaje iterambere rikomeye, zatewe inkunga na gahunda z’iterambere rya guverinoma zatangiye mu mpera za 2023 ziyobowe na Perezida Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.
Abrafati yagize ati: "Ikindi cyagaragaye mu 2024 ni imikorere y’imyenda y’inganda, yazamutse mu bunini hejuru ya 6.3% ugereranije na 2023.
Ibikorwa Remezo nibyo byibandwaho muri gahunda nshya ya guverinoma yihutisha iterambere (Novo PAC), gahunda y’ishoramari ingana na miliyari 347 z’amadorali agamije ibikorwa remezo, iterambere, n’imishinga y’ibidukikije, igamije guteza imbere uturere twose tw’igihugu ()Reba CW 11/12/24).
Urubuga rwa perezida ruvuga ruti: “Novo PAC ikubiyemo ubufatanye bukomeye hagati ya guverinoma ihuriweho n'abikorera ku giti cyabo, ibihugu, amakomine, hamwe n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage mu bikorwa bihuriweho kandi byiyemeje mu bijyanye no guhindura ibidukikije, inganda zishingiye ku nganda, iterambere hamwe no kwishyira hamwe kw'abaturage, ndetse no kubungabunga ibidukikije.”
Abakinnyi benshi mu isoko, amarangi hamwe n’isoko (NAICS CODES: 3255) barimo aba batanu, nkuko Dunn & Bradstreet abitangaza:
• Oswaldo Crus Quimica Industria e Comercio, ifite icyicaro i Guarulhos, muri leta ya Sao Paulo, igurishwa buri mwaka miliyoni 271.85.
• Henkel, ifite icyicaro i Itapevi, muri leta ya Sao Paulo, yagurishijwe miliyoni 140.69 z'amadolari.
• Kwica S / A Tintas e Adesivos, ifite icyicaro i Novo Hamburgo, muri leta ya Rio Grande Do Sul, yagurishijwe miliyoni 129.14.
• Renner Sayerlack, ufite icyicaro i Sao Paulo, yagurishijwe miliyoni 111.3 z'amadolari.
• Sherwin-Williams do Brasil Industria e Comercio, ifite icyicaro i Taboao Da Serra, muri leta ya Sao Paulo, yagurishijwe miliyoni 93.19 z'amadolari.
Arijantine
Arijantine, ituranye na Berezile mu bihugu byo mu majyepfo ya Cone, yiteguye kugarura ubwiyongere bukomeye bwa 4.3% muri uyu mwaka nyuma yo kugabanuka kwa 3.2% mu 2024, ahanini bikaba ari ibikorwa by’ubuyobozi bukomeye bw’ubukungu bwa Perezida Javier Milei. Iyi gahunda ya GDP yakozwe na ECLAC ntabwo yizeye ko ikigega mpuzamahanga cy'imari giteganya umuvuduko wa 5% muri Arijantine mu 2025.
Igihe cyo kongera amazu muri Arijantine biteganijwe ko kizongera gukenera amarangi yubatswe hamwe ()Reba CW 23/9/24). Impinduka imwe yingenzi muri Arijantine ni iherezo ryiyongera ryubukode no kugenzura igihe cyubukode kumasoko yimiturire ituye. Muri Kanama 2024, Milei yirukanye itegeko ryo gukodesha 2020 ryashyizweho n'iryambere
ubuyobozi bwibumoso.
Kuvugurura amazu yagarutse ku isoko ryuguruye bishobora kwerekana ko hashyizweho ingufu mu iyubakwa ry’imyubakire igera ku gaciro ka miliyoni 650 z'amadolari mu mpera za 2027 nyuma yo gukura ku gipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka (CAGR) kingana na 4.5% mu gihe cy’imyaka itanu hagati ya 2022 na 2027, nk'uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na IndustryARC bubitangaza.
Isosiyete nini yo gusiga amarangi no gutwikira muri Arijantine, kuri D&B, harimo:
• Akzo Nobel Arijantine, ifite icyicaro i Garín, intara ya Buenos Aires, ibicuruzwa bitaramenyekana.
• Ferrum SA de Ceramica y Metalurgia, ifite icyicaro i Avellaneda, Buenos Aires, igurishwa miliyoni 116.06 z'amadolari ku mwaka.
• Chemotecnica, ifite icyicaro i Carlos Spegazzini, Buenos Aires, ibicuruzwa bitamenyekanye.
• Mapei Arijantine, ifite icyicaro i Escobar, Buenos Aires, ibicuruzwa bitamenyekanye.
• Akapol, ifite icyicaro i Villa Ballester, Buenos Aires, ibicuruzwa bitamenyekanye.
Kolombiya
ECLAC ivuga ko kugarura iterambere muri Kolombiya biteganijwe ko mu 2025 kuri 2,6% ugereranije na 1.8% muri 2024. Ibi bizagenda neza cyane cyane kuri
igice cyubwubatsi.
Abasesenguzi ba BBVA banditse muri Werurwe 2025 bati: "Isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu rizaba intandaro yo kuzamuka mu myaka ibiri iri imbere. Gukoresha ibicuruzwa byagaragaye ko byagabanutse mu 2024, bizaguka cyane mu 2025 bitewe n’inyungu nkeya ndetse n’amafaranga yinjiza menshi".
Iterambere ry'Ibikorwa Remezo, ritangiye gutera imbere, naryo rizamura icyifuzo cyo gutwikira inganda. Imishinga minini, nkikibuga cyindege gishya cya Cartegena, iteganijwe kubakwa mu gice cya mbere cya 2025.
Abasesenguzi ba Gleeds bagize bati: "Guverinoma yibanda ku bikorwa remezo, birimo ubwikorezi, ingufu n’ibikorwa remezo (amashuri n’ibitaro), bizakomeza kuba inkingi y’ingamba z’ubukungu. Imishinga ikomeye irimo kwagura umuhanda, sisitemu ya metero no kuvugurura ibyambu".
Abasesenguzi ba Gleeds bongeyeho bati: "Urwego rw'imirimo ya Leta rwakomeje gutungurwa no kwiyongera 13.9% mu gihembwe cya kabiri cy'umwaka wa 2024 mu gihe cyarwo cyahinduwe mu bihe byagenwe, nyuma y'ibihe bitanu bikurikiranye bikagabanuka. Icyakora, rukomeje kuba urwego rukiri inyuma cyane mu bukungu bwose, ruhagaze 36% munsi y'urwego rw'icyorezo."
Abakinnyi benshi ku isoko nkuko byashyizwe ahagaragara na D&B ni ibi bikurikira:
• Compania Global de Pinturas, ifite icyicaro i Medellin, ishami rya Antiyokiya, hamwe na miliyoni 219.33 z'amadolari yo kugurisha buri mwaka.
• Invesa, ifite icyicaro i Envigado, muri Antiyokiya, yagurishijwe miliyoni 117.62 z'amadolari.
• Coloquimica, ifite icyicaro i La Estrella, muri Antiyokiya, yagurishijwe miliyoni 68.16 z'amadolari.
• Sun Chemical Colombia, ifite icyicaro i Medellin, muri Antiyokiya. hamwe na miliyoni 62.97 z'amadolari yo kugurisha.
• PPG Industries Kolombiya, ifite icyicaro i Itagui, muri Antiyokiya, hamwe na miliyoni 55.02 z'amadolari yo kugurisha.
Paraguay
ECLAC ivuga ko mu bihugu byo muri Amerika y'Epfo biteganijwe ko bizatera imbere byihuse harimo Paraguay, biteganijwe ko izagura GDP ku kigero cya 4.2% muri uyu mwaka, nyuma yo kwiyongera kwa 3.9% umwaka ushize.
Raporo ivuga ko GDP muri Paraguay izaba miliyari 45 z'amadolari mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2024 ukurikije igiciro cya GDP. Urebye imbere ya 2025, ibiteganijwe byerekana ko igereranyo cya 2025 cya Paraguay gishobora kuba miliyari 46.3 z'amadolari y'Amerika.
Inganda nto zikomeje kuba igice kinini cyubukungu bwa Paraguay. H2Foz, mu Kuboza 2024, yagize ati: "BCP [Banki Nkuru ya Paraguay] ivuga ko [2025] izatera imbere mu nganda muri Paraguay, hibandwa ku murenge wa maquila (guteranya no kurangiza ibicuruzwa). Icyerekezo cy'inganda muri rusange ni iterambere rya 5%".
Ishoramari ry'ibikorwa remezo rizakomeza gukora inganda muri Paraguay.
Raporo yagize ati: “Ikigega cya OPEC gishinzwe iterambere mpuzamahanga (muri Mutarama) cyatangaje ko gitanga Paraguay inguzanyo ingana na miliyoni 50 z'amadolari yo gufatanya gutera inkunga ibikorwa byo gusana, kuvugurura no gufata neza inzira y’igihugu ya PY22 ndetse no kugera ku mihanda yo mu majyaruguru ya Paraguay ishami rya Concepción.
Raporo y’ubunyamabanga bw’ubukerarugendo bwa Paraguay (Senatur) ivuga ko imihanda n’imyubakire mishya y’amahoteri bizafasha Paraguay kwagura inganda z’ubukerarugendo zigenda ziyongera vuba, hamwe n’abashyitsi barenga miliyoni 2.2. Resumen de Noticias (RSN) igira iti: "Amakuru yakozwe ku bufatanye n’ubuyobozi bushinzwe abinjira n'abasohoka, agaragaza ko 22% by’abashyitsi basuye ugereranije na 2023".
Karayibe
Nk’akarere, Karayibe biteganijwe ko izerekana 11% muri uyu mwaka, ugereranije na 5.7% mu 2024, nk'uko ECLAC ibivuga (Reba imbonerahamwe ya GDP ya ECLAC). Mu bihugu 14 bifatwa nk'igice cyo munsi y’akarere, Guyana iteganijwe kwerekana ubwiyongere budasanzwe bwa 41.5% muri uyu mwaka, ugereranije na 13,6% mu 2024, bitewe n’inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli zo mu mahanga zigenda ziyongera vuba.
Banki y'isi ivuga ko umutungo wa peteroli na gaze muri Guyana kuri “miliyari zirenga 11.2 zingana na peteroli, harimo na metero kibe zigera kuri tiriyari 17 z'ububiko bwa gaze gasanzwe.” Ibigo byinshi bya peteroli mpuzamahanga bikomeje gushora imari nini, byatumye 2022 itangira umusaruro w’ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu gihugu.
Inkubi y'umuyaga yinjiza izafasha gukora ibisabwa kubice byose byo gusiga amarangi. Isi igira iti: “Mu gihe, mu mateka, Umusaruro rusange wa Guyana ku muturage wari mu bihugu byo hasi muri Amerika y'Epfo, ubwiyongere budasanzwe mu bukungu kuva mu 2020, bingana na 42.3% mu myaka itatu ishize, byatumye GDP ku muturage igera ku madolari arenga 18.199 muri 2022, aho yavuye ku $ 6.477 muri 2019”.
Raporo ya Banki.
Abakinnyi benshi basize amarangi no gutwikira mu karere, nkuko ubushakashatsi bwa Google AI bubitangaza, harimo:
• Abakinnyi bo mukarere: Lanco Paints & Coatings, Berger, Harris, Lee Wind, Penta, na Royal.
• Amasosiyete mpuzamahanga: PPG, Sherwin-Williams, Axalta, Benjamin Moore na Comex.
• Andi masosiyete azwi arimo RM Lucas Co hamwe na Caribbean Paint Factory Aruba.
Venezuwela
Venezuwela imaze imyaka myinshi igaragara muri politiki muri Amerika y'Epfo, nubwo umutungo wa peteroli na gaze muri iki gihugu, ku butegetsi bwa Perezida Nicolás Maduro. ECLAC iteganya ko ubukungu buziyongera 6.2% muri uyu mwaka, ugereranije na 3.1% muri 2024.
Ubuyobozi bwa Trump bushobora gutera amazi akonje kuri ubwo buhanuzi bw’iterambere mu mpera za Werurwe yatangaje ko Amerika izashyiraho umusoro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga 25% ku gihugu icyo ari cyo cyose gitumiza peteroli ya Venezuela, bingana na 90% by’ubukungu bw’igihugu.
Amatangazo y’imisoro yaje akurikiraho ku ya 4 Werurwe iseswa ry’uruhushya rwa Chevron rwo gushaka no gukora peteroli mu gihugu. Caracas Chronicles agira ati: "Niba iki cyemezo kigera no ku yandi masosiyete - harimo Repsol ya Espagne, Eni yo mu Butaliyani, na Maurel & Prom yo mu Bufaransa - Ubukungu bwa Venezuwela bushobora guhura n’igabanuka rikabije ry’umusaruro wa peteroli, kugabanuka kwa peteroli, isoko ry’ivunjisha ridakomeye, guta agaciro, no kuzamuka kw’ifaranga."
Ishyirahamwe ry’amakuru rivuga ko ibyahinduwe na Ecoanalítica biherutse gukorwa, “umushinga ugabanuka ku gipimo cya 2% kugeza kuri 3% muri GDP mu mpera za 2025, aho peteroli yagabanutseho 20%.” Abasesenguzi bakomeje bati: “Ibimenyetso byose byerekana ko 2025 izaba igoye kurushaho kuruta uko byari byitezwe mbere, aho igabanuka ry'igihe gito mu gihe gito ndetse no kugabanuka kwa peteroli.”
Ikinyamakuru EuroNews kivuga ko mu bihugu bitumiza mu mahanga peteroli ya Venezuela harimo Ubushinwa, mu 2023 bwaguze 68% by'amavuta yoherejwe na Venezuela, nk'uko byagaragajwe n'isesengura ryo mu 2024 ryakozwe n'ikigo gishinzwe amakuru muri Amerika gishinzwe ingufu. Raporo igira iti: "Espagne, Ubuhinde, Uburusiya, Singapuru na Vietnam na byo biri mu bihugu byakira peteroli ivuye muri Venezuwela."
EuroNews yagize ati: "Ariko na Amerika - nubwo ibihano byafatiwe Venezuela - bigura peteroli muri kiriya gihugu. Muri Mutarama, Amerika yatumije peteroli miliyoni 8,6 muri Venezuela, nk'uko ibiro bishinzwe ibarura bibitangaza, muri barrile zigera kuri miliyoni 202 zatumijwe muri uko kwezi."
Imbere mu gihugu, ubukungu buracyibanda ku kunoza imiturire, bigomba kongera ibisabwa ku marangi yubatswe. Muri Gicurasi 2024, guverinoma ya Venezuwela yijihije isabukuru yimyaka 13 gahunda yayo ishinzwe imiturire nini (GMVV), yizihije inzu ya miliyoni 4.9 yahawe imiryango ikora, nk'uko Venezuelanalysis ibitangaza. Gahunda ifite intego yo kubaka amazu miliyoni 7 muri 2030.
Mu gihe abashoramari bo mu Burengerazuba bashobora kugira isoni zo kongera imurikagurisha muri Venezuwela, banki z’ibihugu byinshi zishyigikira imishinga remezo, harimo banki y’iterambere ya Amerika y'Epfo na Karayibe (CAF).
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-08-2025
