Guverinoma irimo gukora iperereza ku makuru avuga ko umubare munini w'abantu barimo kugira allergie ihindura ubuzima bwabo kuri bimwe mu bikoresho by'inzara bya gel.
Abaganga b'uruhu bavuga ko barimo kuvura abantu bafite ubwivumbure ku nzara za acrylic na gel "ibyumweru byinshi".
Dr Deirdre Buckley wo mu Ishyirahamwe ry’Abongereza ry’Abaganga b’uruhu yasabye abantu kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’inzara za gel no gukomeza gukoresha irangi “rya kera”.
Ubu arimo gushishikariza abantu kureka gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu rugo bya DIY mu kuvura inzara zabo.
Yavuze ko hari abantu bavuze ko inzara zirekura cyangwa zigwa, uduheri ku ruhu cyangwa, mu bihe bike cyane, bakagorwa no guhumeka.
Ku wa gatanu, guverinomaIbiro bishinzwe umutekano n'amahame ngenderwaho by'ibicuruzwayemeje ko irimo gukora iperereza, ivuga ko ahantu ha mbere umuntu wese ugize ikibazo cy’ubwivumbure nyuma yo gukoresha irangi ari ishami rye rishinzwe ibipimo by’ubucuruzi mu gace atuyemo.
Mu itangazo ryagize riti: “Ibikoresho byose byo kwisiga biboneka mu Bwongereza bigomba kubahiriza amategeko akomeye y’umutekano. Ibi birimo urutonde rw’ibintu bifasha abaguzi bafite ubwivumbure kumenya ibicuruzwa bishobora kuba bitabakwiriye.”
Nubwo manicure nyinshi zo mu bwoko bwa gel polish zitekanye kandi nta kibazo zitera,Ishyirahamwe ry'abaganga b'uruhu mu Bwongereza riraburirako imiti ya methacrylate - iboneka mu nzara za gel na acrylic - ishobora gutera allergie ku bantu bamwe na bamwe.
Akenshi bibaho iyo gel na polishe bishyizwe mu rugo, cyangwa n'abatekinisiye batabyigiye.
Dr Buckley -wanditse raporo kuri iki kibazo mu 2018- yabwiye BBC ko igenda ihinduka "ikibazo gikomeye cyane kandi gisanzwe".
“Tugenda tubibona cyane kuko abantu benshi barimo kugura ibikoresho byo kwikorera, bakagira allergie hanyuma bakajya muri salon, maze allergie ikarushaho kwiyongera.”
Yavuze ko mu gihe "kimeze neza", abantu bareka gukoresha gel nail polish ahubwo bagasubira ku misumari ya kera, "itarimo ubwiza bwinshi".
Yongeyeho ati: “Niba abantu biyemeje gukomeza gukoresha ibikoresho byo ku nzara bya acrylate, bagomba kubikora mu buryo bw’umwuga.”
Uburyo bwo kuvura amenyo bwa gel polish bwarushijeho gukundwa mu myaka ya vuba aha kuko amenyo aramba. Ariko bitandukanye n'andi mavuta yo kuvura inzara, gel polish igomba "gukurwaho" n'urumuri rwa UV kugira ngo yumuke.
Ariko, amatara ya UV agurwa kugira ngo yumishe irangi ntabwo akorana na buri bwoko bwa gel.
Iyo itara ridafite nibura watts 36 cyangwa uburebure bukwiye, acrylate - itsinda ry'imiti ikoreshwa mu guhuza gel - ntiyumuka neza, yinjira mu nzara no ku ruhu ruyikikije, bigatera uburibwe n'allergie.
Jeli y'inzara ya UV igomba "gukira", yumishwa munsi y'itara rishyushya. Ariko buri jeli y'inzara ishobora gukenera ubushyuhe butandukanye n'uburebure butandukanye.
Ubwo burwayi bushobora gutuma abarwayi badashobora kuvurwa nko gusimbuza amenyo yera, kubagwa ingingo n'imiti imwe n'imwe ya diyabete.
Ibi biterwa nuko iyo umuntu amaze kumva ko afite ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu bishya, umubiri ntuzongera kwihanganira ikintu cyose kirimo acrylate.
Dr Buckley yavuze ko yabonye umugore umwe wari ufite uduheri ku ntoki ze, bityo akaba yaragombaga kumara ibyumweru byinshi atakigira ku kazi.
Yongeyeho ati: “Undi mugore yakoraga ibikoresho byo mu rugo yaguze ubwe. Abantu ntibazi ko bagiye kumenyera ikintu gifite ingaruka zikomeye zidafite aho zihuriye n’inzara.”
Lisa Prince yatangiye kugira ibibazo ubwo yitozaga kuba umutekinisiye w’inzara. Yatangiye kugira ibibyimba no kubyimba mu maso hose, mu ijosi no ku mubiri.
“Nta kintu na kimwe twigishijwe ku bijyanye n’imiterere y’ibinyabutabire mu bicuruzwa twakoreshaga. Umwarimu wanjye yambwiye kwambara uturindantoki gusa.”
Nyuma yo gupimwa, bamubwiye ko afite ubwivumbure kuri acrylate. Yagize ati: “Bambwiye ko mfite ubwivumbure kuri acrylate kandi ko ngomba kubimenyesha umuganga w’amenyo kuko byagira ingaruka kuri ibyo.” “Kandi ntabwo nzongera kubona uburyo bwo gusimbuza ingingo.”
Yavuze ko yatunguwe cyane, agira ati: “Ni igitekerezo giteye ubwoba. Mfite amaguru n'ikibuno bibi cyane. Ndabizi ko hari igihe nzakenera kubagwa.”
Lisa Prince yagize ibisebe mu maso, mu ijosi no ku mubiri nyuma yo gukoresha gel inzara polishing
Hari izindi nkuru nyinshi nk'iza Lisa ku mbuga nkoranyambaga. Umutekinisiye w'inzara Suzanne Clayton yashinze itsinda kuri Facebook ubwo bamwe mu bakiriya be batangiraga kugira icyo bavuga ku bijyanye no kwisiga manicure.
“Natangije itsinda kugira ngo abahanga mu by’imisumari babone aho baganira ku bibazo twabonaga. Nyuma y’iminsi itatu, hari abantu 700 mu itsinda. Kandi naravuze nti, ni iki kirimo kuba? Byari ibisazi gusa. Kandi byatangiye guturika kuva icyo gihe. Bikomeza kwiyongera no kwiyongera”.
Nyuma y'imyaka ine, iri tsinda ubu rifite abanyamuryango barenga 37.000, hamwe na raporo z'uko hari allergies zituruka mu bihugu birenga 100.
Ibikoresho bya mbere by’inzara bya gel byakozwe mu 2009 n’ikigo cy’Abanyamerika cyitwa Gelish. Umuyobozi mukuru wabo Danny Hill avuga ko iri zamuka ry’ubwivumbure riteye impungenge.
“Tugerageza cyane gukora ibintu byose neza – guhugura, gushyira ibirango, kwemeza imiti dukoresha. Ibicuruzwa byacu byubahiriza amategeko y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, ndetse n’amategeko ya Amerika. Mu kugurisha kuri interineti, ibicuruzwa biva mu bihugu bitubahiriza ayo mategeko akaze, kandi bishobora gutera ububabare bukomeye ku ruhu.”
“Twagurishije amacupa agera kuri miliyoni 100 ya gel polish hirya no hino ku isi. Kandi yego, hari igihe tugira allergie cyangwa tukagira allergie. Ariko imibare ni mike cyane.”
Bamwe mu barwayi bakuweho uruhu nyuma yo gukoresha gel polish
Bamwe mu batekinisiye b'inzara bavuze ko ibyo bintu birimo gutera impungenge bamwe mu bakozi bo mu nganda.
Imiterere y'imiti ikoreshwa mu gusiga amenyo iratandukanye; imwe itera ibibazo kurusha indi. Uwashinze ishyirahamwe ry'abahanga mu kuvura inzara, Marian Newman, avuga ko gusiga amenyo ikoresheje amenyo ari byiza iyo ubajije ibibazo bikwiye.
Yavuze ko yabonye "ingaruka nyinshi" z'ubwivumbure zigira ingaruka ku bakiriya n'abatekinisiye b'inzara. Arimo kandi gukangurira abantu kureka ibikoresho byabo byo kwikorera.
Yabwiye BBC News ati: “Abantu bagura ibikoresho byo kwikorera no gukora inzara zo mu rugo, ndabasabye ntimukajye mubikora. Icyagombye kuba kiri ku birango ni uko ibi bikoresho bigomba gukoreshwa n’inzobere gusa.”
“Hitamo umuhanga mu by’inzoga zawe neza ukurikije urwego rw’amashuri, amahugurwa n’impamyabushobozi bafite. Ntutinye kubaza. Nta kibazo bazagira. Kandi menya neza ko bakoresha ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byakorewe i Burayi cyangwa muri Amerika. Igihe cyose uzi icyo ugomba gushaka, nta kibazo kirimo.”
Yongeyeho ati: “Kimwe mu bintu bitera ubwivumbure bw’umubiri kizwi cyane ni ikintu cyitwa Hema. Kugira ngo ugire umutekano shaka umuntu ukoresha ikirango kidafite Hema, kandi ubu hari byinshi muri byo. Kandi, niba bishoboka, ntibitera ubwivumbure bw’umubiri.”
Igihe cyo kohereza: 13 Nyakanga-2024
