Ibiciro by'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi muri Mutarama 'Byiyongere'

Nk’uko isesengura ry’ikigo cy’ubucuruzi n’abakora imirimo y’ubwubatsi cya Associated Builders and Contractors ryakozwe n’ikigo cy’imari n’ibarurishamibare cya Amerika (US Bureau of Labor Statistics) ribigaragaza, ibiciro by’inyongera mu bwubatsi biriyongera mu cyo bita ko ari cyo cyiyongereyeho buri kwezi kuva muri Kanama umwaka ushize.

Ibiciro byazamutseho 1% muri Mutaramaugereranije n'ukwezi gushize, kandi ibiciro by’ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi muri rusange biri hejuru ya 0.4% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize. Ibiciro by’ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi bitari iby’abaturage nabyo bivugwa ko biri hejuru ya 0.7%.

Urebye mu byiciro by’ingufu, ibiciro byiyongereye mu byiciro bibiri muri bitatu mu kwezi gushize. Ibiciro by’ibikomoka kuri peteroli byazamutseho 6.1%, mu gihe ibiciro by’ibikoresho by’ingufu bitatunganyijwe byazamutseho 3.8%. Ibiciro bya gaze karemano byagabanutseho 2.4% muri Mutarama.

“Ibiciro by’ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi byazamutse muri Mutarama, bisoza igabanuka ry’inshuro eshatu zikurikiranya buri kwezi,” ibi byavuzwe n’Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Ubukungu muri ABC, Anirban Basu. “Nubwo iki ari cyo kigero cy’izamuka rikomeye rya buri kwezi kuva muri Kanama 2023, ibiciro by’ibikoresho byinjijwe mu nganda ntabwo byahindutse mu mwaka ushize, byazamutseho munsi ya kimwe cya kabiri cy’ijanisha.”

“Bitewe n’ibiciro by’inyongeramusaruro bike, ba rwiyemezamirimo benshi biteze ko inyungu zabo zizazamuka mu mezi atandatu ari imbere, nk’uko bigaragara muri ABC’s Confidence Index.”

Ukwezi gushizeBasu yavuze ko ubujura mu Nyanja Itukura ndetse no kuyobya amato ava mu muyoboro wa Suez hafi y’inyanja ya Cape of Good Hope byatumye igipimo cy’imizigo ku isi cyikuba hafi kabiri mu byumweru bibiri bya mbere bya 2024.

Iyi sosiyete y’ibicuruzwa yitwa ko ari yo ibangamira ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga cyane kuva icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyatangira, igaragaza ibimenyetso by’ingutu nyuma y’ibi bitero,harimo no mu nganda zikora irangi.

Ibiciro by'inganda z'ibyuma nabyo byazamutse cyane muri Mutarama, bizamukaho 5.4% ugereranyije n'ukwezi kwabanjirije. Ibikoresho by'icyuma n'ibyuma byiyongereyeho 3.5% naho ibikoresho bya sima byiyongereyeho 0.8%. Icyakora, kole n'ibifunga ntibyahindutse muri uku kwezi, ariko biracyari hejuruho 1.2% ugereranyije n'umwaka ushize.

“Byongeye kandi, igipimo cyagutse cya PPI cy’ibiciro byakiriwe n’abakora ibicuruzwa na serivisi bya nyuma by’imbere mu gihugu cyazamutseho 0.3% muri Mutarama, hejuru cyane y’izamuka ryari ryitezwe rya 0.1%,” nk’uko Basu yabitangaje.

“Ibi, hamwe n’amakuru ajyanye n’igipimo cy’ibiciro by’abaguzi ashyushye kurusha uko byari byitezwe yasohotse mu ntangiriro z’iki cyumweru, bigaragaza ko Banki Nkuru y’Igihugu ishobora gukomeza kuzamura inyungu mu gihe kirekire kurusha uko byari byitezwe mbere.”

Ibisigaye inyuma, icyizere cy'aba rwiyemezamirimo

Mu ntangiriro z'uku kwezi, ABC yanatangaje ko Igipimo cyayo cy’ibizamini byo kubaka cyagabanutseho amezi 0.2 kigera ku mezi 8.4 muri Mutarama. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bw’abanyamuryango ba ABC bwabigaragaje kuva ku ya 22 Mutarama kugeza ku ya 4 Gashyantare bwabigaragaje, isomwa ryagabanutseho amezi 0.6 ugereranije na Mutarama umwaka ushize.

Ishyirahamwe risobanura ko umubare w’ibirarane wiyongereye ukagera ku mezi 10.9 mu cyiciro cy’inganda zikomeye, ukaba ari wo mubare munini w’abamaze gusomerwa muri icyo cyiciro, kandi ukaba uri hejuru y’amezi 2.5 ugereranyije n’uwo muri Mutarama 2023. Ariko, umubare w’ibirarane waragabanutse ukurikije umwaka ushize mu byiciro by’ubucuruzi/ibigo n’ibikorwaremezo.

Ibikurikiranye byagaragaje ko umubare w’abaturage wiyongera mu nzego nke, harimo:

• Inganda zikomeye, kuva kuri 8.4 kugeza kuri 10.9;
• akarere k'Amajyaruguru y'Uburasirazuba, kuva kuri 8.0 kugeza kuri 8.7;
• akarere k'Amajyepfo, kuva kuri 10.7 kugeza kuri 11.4; na
• ikigo gifite ingano irenga miliyoni 100 z'amadolari, kuva kuri 10.7 kugeza kuri 13.0.

Ibirarane byagabanutse mu nzego zitandukanye, harimo:

• Inganda z'ubucuruzi n'ibigo, kuva kuri 9.1 kugeza kuri 8.6;
• Inganda z'ibikorwa remezo, kuva kuri 7.9 kugeza kuri 7.3;
• akarere ka Leta yo Hagati, kuva kuri 8.5 kugeza kuri 7.2;
• akarere k'Iburengerazuba, kuva kuri 6.6 kugeza kuri 5.3;
• ikigo gifite ingano iri munsi ya miliyoni 30 z'amadolari, kuva kuri 7.4 kugeza kuri 7.2;
• ingano y'ikigo kingana na miliyoni 30-50 z'amadolari, kuva kuri 11.1 kugeza kuri 9.2; na
• Ingano y'ikigo ingana na miliyoni 50-100 z'amadolari, kuva kuri 12.3 kugeza kuri 10.9.

Raporo y’ibiciro by’ibiciro by’ibyubaka ku bijyanye n’ibicuruzwa n’abakozi byavuzwe ko yiyongereye muri Mutarama, mu gihe raporo y’ibiciro by’inyungu yagabanutse. Ibyo bivuzwe ko amanota yose uko ari atatu aracyari hejuru ya 50, bigaragaza ko hari icyizere cy’izamuka mu mezi atandatu ari imbere.