Amazi ashingiye kumazi arimo gutsinda imigabane mishya yisoko bitewe nubwiyongere bukenewe kubindi bidukikije byangiza ibidukikije.
14.11.2024
Amazi ashingiye kumazi arimo gutsinda imigabane mishya yisoko bitewe nubwiyongere bukenewe kubindi bidukikije byangiza ibidukikije.Isoko: irissca - stock.adobe.com
Mu myaka yashize, hagiye hibandwa cyane ku buryo burambye ndetse n’inshingano z’ibidukikije, bituma hakenerwa amazi menshi ashingiye ku mazi. Iyi myumvire irashyigikirwa kandi n’ibikorwa bigamije kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no guteza imbere ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije.
Biteganijwe ko isoko ry’amazi yo mu mazi rizava kuri miliyari 92.0 z'amayero mu 2022 rikagera kuri miliyari 125.0 z'amayero muri 2030, bikagaragaza umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bwa 3.9%. Inganda zishingiye ku mazi zikomeje guhanga udushya, zitezimbere uburyo bushya n’ikoranabuhanga mu rwego rwo kuzamura imikorere, kuramba, no gukoresha neza. Nkuko kuramba bigenda byiyongera mubyifuzo byabaguzi nibisabwa kugirango amabwiriza agenga isoko, isoko rishingiye ku mazi riteganijwe gukomeza kwaguka.
Mu masoko agaragara yo mu karere ka Aziya-Pasifika (APAC), harasabwa cyane ko hashyirwaho amazi ashingiye ku mazi bitewe n’iterambere ritandukanye ry’iterambere ry’ubukungu n’inganda zitandukanye. Iterambere ry’ubukungu riterwa ahanini n’ubwiyongere bukabije n’ishoramari rikomeye mu nganda nk’imodoka, ibicuruzwa n’ibikoresho, ubwubatsi, n’ibikoresho. Aka karere ni kamwe mu turere twihuta cyane mu kongera umusaruro ndetse no gukenera amarangi yo mu mazi. Guhitamo tekinoroji ya polymer irashobora gutandukana bitewe nigice cyanyuma-cyo gukoresha isoko kandi, kurwego runaka, igihugu cyakoreshejwe. Ariko, biragaragara ko akarere ka Aziya-pasifika kagenda gahoro gahoro gahoro gahoro gahoro gahoro gahoro gahoro gakomeye, gishingiye kumazi, ifu yifu, hamwe na sisitemu ishobora gukira.
Umutungo urambye hamwe no kwiyongera kwamasoko mashya bitanga amahirwe
Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, biramba, hamwe nuburanga bwiza byongera ibicuruzwa mubikorwa bitandukanye. Ibikorwa bishya byubwubatsi, gusiga amarangi, no gushora imari mumasoko akura nibintu byingenzi bitanga amahirwe yo kuzamuka kubitabiriye isoko. Ariko, kwinjiza tekinolojiya mishya no guhindagurika mubiciro bya dioxyde de titanium bitanga ibibazo bikomeye.
Acrylic resin coatings (AR) nimwe mubikunze gukoreshwa mubitaka byubu. Iyi myenda ni ibintu bigize ibice bimwe, cyane cyane byakozwe na acrylic polymers byashongeshejwe mumashanyarazi kugirango bikoreshwe hejuru. Amazi ashingiye ku mazi ya acrylic atanga ubundi buryo bwangiza ibidukikije, kugabanya umunuko no gukoreshwa mugihe cyo gushushanya. Mu gihe imashini zishingiye ku mazi zikoreshwa kenshi mu gutwikira imitako, abayikora banateje imbere emulsiyo yo mu mazi hamwe n’ibisaranganya bigenewe cyane cyane inganda nka elegitoroniki y’abaguzi, amamodoka, n’imashini zubaka. Acrylic ni resin ikoreshwa cyane kubera imbaraga zayo, gukomera, kurwanya imbaraga zidasanzwe, guhinduka, kurwanya ingaruka, no gukomera. Itezimbere ibintu bisa nkibigaragara, bifatanye, hamwe nubushuhe kandi bitanga ruswa kandi ikarwanya. Ibisigarira bya Acrylic byakoresheje uburyo bwa monomer kugirango bibyare amazi yo mu bwoko bwa acrylic binders ikwiranye no murugo no hanze. Izi binders zishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye, harimo gutatanya polymers, ibisubizo bya polymers, hamwe na polymers nyuma ya emulisile.
Acrylic Resins Ihindagurika Byihuse
Hamwe n’amategeko n'amabwiriza yiyongera ku bidukikije, resin ishingiye ku mazi ya acrylic yabaye ibicuruzwa bitera imbere byihuse hamwe nibisabwa bikuze mumazi yose ashingiye kumazi kubera imikorere yayo myiza. Kugirango uzamure ibintu rusange bya acrylic resin no kwagura ibikorwa byayo, uburyo butandukanye bwa polymerisation hamwe nubuhanga buhanitse bwo guhindura acrylate. Ihinduka rigamije gukemura ibibazo byihariye, guteza imbere ubwiyongere bwibicuruzwa biva mu mazi ya acrylic resin, no gutanga ibintu byiza. Tujya imbere, hazakenerwa gukomeza guteza imbere amazi ashingiye kuri acrylic resin kugirango tugere kumikorere myiza, imikorere myinshi, nibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije.
Isoko ry’imyenda mu karere ka Aziya-Pasifika ririmo kwiyongera cyane kandi biteganijwe ko rizakomeza kwaguka bitewe n’iterambere ry’imiturire, idatuye, n’inganda. Agace ka Aziya-Pasifika gakubiyemo ubukungu butandukanye mubyiciro bitandukanye byiterambere ryubukungu ninganda nyinshi. Iri terambere riterwa ahanini nubwiyongere bukabije bwubukungu. Abakinnyi bakomeye bayobora barimo kwagura umusaruro w’amazi ashingiye ku mazi muri Aziya, cyane cyane mu Bushinwa no mu Buhinde.
Guhindura umusaruro mubihugu bya Aziya
Kurugero, amasosiyete yisi yose ahindura umusaruro mubihugu bya Aziya kubera ibisabwa cyane nigiciro gito cy’umusaruro, bigira ingaruka nziza ku kuzamuka kw isoko. Abakora inganda zikomeye bayobora igice kinini cyisoko ryisi. Ibirango mpuzamahanga nka BASF, Axalta, na Akzo Nobel kuri ubu bifite uruhare runini ku isoko ry’imyenda yo mu Bushinwa. Byongeye kandi, aya masosiyete akomeye ku isi aragura cyane ubushobozi bwo gutwikira amazi mu Bushinwa kugira ngo arusheho guhangana. Muri Kamena 2022, Akzo Nobel yashora imari mu murongo mushya w’ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa kugira ngo yongere ubushobozi bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa birambye. Inganda zikora imyenda mu Bushinwa ziteganijwe kwaguka kubera ko hibandwa cyane ku bicuruzwa bike-VOC, kuzigama ingufu, no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
Guverinoma y'Ubuhinde yatangije gahunda ya “Make in India” igamije guteza imbere inganda zayo. Iyi gahunda yibanze ku mirenge 25, harimo ibinyabiziga, icyogajuru, gari ya moshi, imiti, ingabo, inganda, n’ibipfunyika. Iterambere mu nganda z’imodoka rishyigikirwa n’imijyi yihuse n’inganda, kongera imbaraga zo kugura, n’ibiciro by’umurimo muke. Kwiyongera kw'abakora amamodoka akomeye mu gihugu no kongera ibikorwa by'ubwubatsi, harimo n'imishinga myinshi ishora imari cyane, byatumye ubukungu bwiyongera cyane mu myaka yashize. Guverinoma ishora imari mu bikorwa remezo binyuze mu ishoramari ritaziguye (FDI), biteganijwe ko ryagura inganda zisiga amarangi mu mazi.
Isoko rikomeje kubona ko rikenewe cyane ku bidukikije bitangiza ibidukikije bishingiye ku bikoresho fatizo by’ibidukikije. Amazi yo mu mazi arimo kwamamara kubera kwiyongera kwibanda ku buryo burambye hamwe n’amabwiriza akomeye ya VOC. Ishyirwaho ry’amategeko mashya n’amabwiriza akomeye, harimo n’ibikorwa nka komisiyo y’Uburayi ishinzwe gahunda yo kwemeza ibicuruzwa by’ibicuruzwa by’ibidukikije (ECS) n’izindi nzego za Leta, bishimangira ubwitange bwo guteza imbere ibidukikije bibisi kandi birambye kandi bitangiza cyangwa byangiza imyuka ya VOC. Amabwiriza ya leta muri Amerika no mu Burayi bw’iburengerazuba, cyane cyane ayerekeye kwanduza ikirere, biteganijwe ko azakomeza gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya, ryangiza imyuka mibi. Mu gusubiza iyi nzira, impuzu ziva mumazi zagaragaye nkibisubizo VOC- kandi bidafite isasu, cyane cyane mubukungu bukuze nku Burayi bwi Burengerazuba na Amerika
Iterambere ryingenzi rirakenewe
Kongera ubumenyi ku nyungu zibi bisiga ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bitera inganda mubikorwa byinganda, amazu, n’abatuye. Gukenera kunoza imikorere no kuramba mugutwikiriye amazi biratera imbere kurushaho gutera imbere hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryiyongera. Amazi yo mu mazi arinda kandi atezimbere substrate, agira uruhare mu ntego zirambye agabanya gukoresha ibikoresho fatizo mugihe azigama substrate no gukora ibishashara bishya. Nubwo ibishishwa byamazi bikoreshwa cyane, haracyari ibibazo byikoranabuhanga byakemuka, nko kunoza igihe.
Isoko ryo gutwikira amazi rikomeje guhatanwa cyane, hamwe n'imbaraga nyinshi, imbogamizi, n'amahirwe. Amafirime ashingiye kumazi, kubera imiterere ya hydrophilique yimisozi nogutatanya yakoreshejwe, barwanira gukora inzitizi zikomeye no kwirukana amazi. Inyongeramusaruro, surfactants, hamwe na pigment birashobora kugira ingaruka kuri hydrophilicity. Kugabanya ibisebe no kuramba, kugenzura imiterere ya hydrophilique yimyenda yamazi ningirakamaro kugirango wirinde gufata amazi menshi na firime "yumye". Ku rundi ruhande rukabije, ubushyuhe bwinshi nubushuhe buke birashobora gutuma amazi akurwa vuba, cyane cyane mumikorere ya VOC nkeya, bigira ingaruka kumikorere no kurwego rwiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-12-2025
