Biteganijwe ko isoko ryisi yose yo gutwikisha ibiti mu nganda iziyongera kuri 3,8% CAGR hagati ya 2022 na 2027 hamwe nibikoresho byo mu giti igice kinini cyane. Dukurikije ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku isoko rya PRA iheruka gukorwa na Irfab Industrial Wood Coatings, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku isoko ry’isi ku isi bugera kuri toni miliyoni 3 (litiro miliyari 2,4) mu 2022. Byanditswe na Richard Kennedy, PRA, na Sarah Silva, umwanditsi watanze umusanzu.
13.07.2023
Isoko rigizwe nibice bitatu bitandukanye byo gutwikira ibiti:
- Ibikoresho byo mu giti: Irangi cyangwa amarangi akoreshwa mubikoresho byo murugo, igikoni nu biro.
- Kwishyira hamwe: Uruganda-rusize amarangi hamwe na langi kumiryango, amakadiri yidirishya, trim na kabine.
- Ibiti byabanje kurangizwa hasi: Uruganda rushyirwa munganda zikoreshwa kuri laminates hamwe no gukora ibiti hasi.
Kugeza ubu igice kinini ni igice cyibikoresho byo mu biti, bingana na 74% by’isoko ryo gutwika ibiti ku nganda ku isi mu 2022.Isoko rinini ryo mu karere ni Aziya ya pasifika ifite 58% by’ibikenerwa ku isi ku marangi na langi bikoreshwa mu bikoresho by’ibiti, bikurikirwa n’Uburayi hamwe na 25%. Agace ka Aziya ya pasifika ni rimwe mu masoko akomeye y’ibikoresho byo mu biti bishyigikiwe n’ubwiyongere bw’abaturage b’Ubushinwa n’Ubuhinde, cyane cyane.
Gukoresha ingufu ni ikintu cyingenzi
Umusaruro wubwoko bwose bwibikoresho mubusanzwe ni ukuzenguruka, bigaterwa nibyabaye mubukungu ndetse niterambere ryamasoko yimiturire yigihugu hamwe ninjiza yinjiza murugo. Inganda zo mu mbaho zikoreshwa mu biti zikunda gushingira ku masoko yaho kandi inganda ni nkeya ku isi ugereranije n’ubundi bwoko bwibikoresho.
Ibicuruzwa bitwarwa n’amazi bikomeje kunguka ku isoko, biterwa ahanini n’amabwiriza ya VOC hamwe n’abaguzi bakeneye ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije, hamwe no guhindura sisitemu ya polimeri igezweho harimo no kwambukiranya cyangwa gukwirakwiza 2K polyurethane. Mojca Šemen, Umuyobozi wa Segment ushinzwe Inganda zikora ibiti mu nganda za Kansai Helios, arashobora kwemeza ko hakenewe cyane ibifuniko bitwarwa n’amazi, bitanga inyungu nyinshi ku ikoranabuhanga gakondo ryifashishwa n’umusemburo “Bifite igihe cyo gukama vuba, kugabanya igihe cy’umusaruro ndetse no kongera umusaruro. Byongeye kandi, birwanya cyane umuhondo kandi birashobora gutanga ireme ryiza ku bikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru.” Ibisabwa bikomeje kwiyongera kuko "abaguzi benshi bashyira imbere kuramba no kubungabunga ibidukikije mu byemezo byabo byo kugura."
Nyamara, ikwirakwizwa rya acrylic, tekinoroji ikoreshwa na solvent ikomeje kuganza igice cyibikoresho byo mubiti. Imyenda ya UV ishobora gukira igenda ikundwa cyane mubikoresho byo mu nzu (no hasi) kubera imikorere yabo isumba iyindi, umuvuduko wo gukira no gukoresha ingufu nyinshi. Kwimuka uva kumatara asanzwe ya mercure ujya kuri LED yamatara bizarushaho kongera ingufu no kugabanya ibiciro byo gusimbuza itara. Abagabo bemeranya ko hazabaho kwiyongera kugana LED ikiza, itanga ibihe byo gukira byihuse no gukoresha ingufu nke. Avuga kandi ko hazakoreshwa cyane ibice bishingiye ku binyabuzima mu gihe abaguzi bashaka ibicuruzwa bitwikiriye kandi bigira ingaruka nke ku bidukikije, icyerekezo kikaba ari cyo gitera kwinjiza ibimera bishingiye ku bimera n’amavuta karemano.
Nubwo umwenda wa 1K na 2K utwarwa n’amazi ukundwa cyane kubera ibyangombwa by’ibidukikije, Kansai Helios yagize ati: "Ku bijyanye n’imyenda ya 2K PU, turateganya ko imikoreshereze yabo izagabanuka buhoro buhoro bitewe n’imbogamizi zikomeye zizatangira gukurikizwa ku ya 23 Kanama 2023. Icyakora, bizatwara igihe kugira ngo iyi nzibacyuho igerweho neza."
Ibindi bikoresho byerekana amarushanwa akomeye
Igice cya kabiri kinini ni impuzu zikoreshwa mu gufatanya hamwe n’umugabane wa 23% ku isoko ry’ibiti by’inganda ku isi. Agace ka Aziya ya pasifika nisoko rinini ryo mukarere rifite imigabane igera kuri 54%, rikurikirwa nu Burayi hamwe na 22%. Ibisabwa ahanini biterwa nubwubatsi bushya kandi ku rugero ruto nisoko risimburwa. Gukoresha ibiti mumiturire nubucuruzi byugarije irushanwa riva mubindi bikoresho nka uPVC, inzugi hamwe na aluminiyumu, amadirishya na trim, bitanga ibikoresho byo hasi kandi birushanwe kubiciro. Nubwo ibyiza by’ibidukikije byo gukoresha ibiti bifatanyiriza hamwe, gukura mu gukoresha ibiti ku nzugi, amadirishya na trim mu Burayi no muri Amerika ya Ruguru biracyafite intege nke ugereranije no gukura kwibi bikoresho. Gusaba guhuza ibiti birakomeye cyane mu bihugu byinshi byo muri Aziya ya pasifika kubera kwagura gahunda z’amazu yo guturamo no guherekeza kubaka inyubako z’ubucuruzi, nk'ibiro n'amahoteri, byita ku bwiyongere bw'abaturage, gushinga ingo no mu mijyi.
Ibishishwa biterwa na solvent bikoreshwa cyane mugutwikiriza ibintu bifatanye nkinzugi, amadirishya na trim, hamwe na sisitemu ya polyurethane ikomoka kuri solvent izakomeza kubona imikoreshereze yibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Bamwe mu bakora idirishya baracyahitamo icyuma kimwe gishobora guterwa no guhangayikishwa no kubyimba ibiti no guterura ingano biterwa no gukoresha amazi. Nyamara, uko impungenge z’ibidukikije ziyongera kandi ibipimo ngenderwaho bikarushaho gukomera ku isi, abasaba gutwikira barimo gushakisha ubundi buryo burambye buterwa n’amazi, cyane cyane sisitemu ishingiye kuri polyurethane. Bamwe mu bakora urugi bakoresha sisitemu yo gukiza imirasire. UV-ivura varike ikoreshwa neza kububiko buringaniye, nkinzugi, itanga uburyo bwiza bwo gukuramo, kurwanya imiti no kurwanya ikizinga: ibifuniko bimwebimwe byitwa pigmented kumiryango bikizwa nurumuri rwa electron.
Igice cyo gutwikamo ibiti ni gito cyane mu bice bitatu bifite hafi 3% by'isoko ryo gutwika ibiti ku isi, aho akarere ka Aziya-Pasifika kangana na 55% by'isoko ryo gutwika ibiti ku isi.
UV coating tekinoroji yahisemo guhitamo kuri benshi
Mu isoko rya etage yuyu munsi, muri rusange hari ubwoko butatu bwibiti byo hasi, birushanwe hamwe nubundi buryo bwo hasi, nka vinyl hasi na tile ceramic, mumiturire ituyemo kandi idatuwe: igorofa ikomeye cyangwa igiti gikomeye, igiti cyubatswe hasi hamwe na laminate (nigicuruzwa cyibiti bikora neza). Ibiti byose byakozwe na injeniyeri, hasi ya laminate kandi igice kinini cyibiti bikomeye cyangwa bikomeye ni uruganda rwarangiye.
Ipitingi ishingiye kuri polyurethane ikunze gukoreshwa hasi mu biti bitewe nubworoherane, ubukana hamwe n’imiti irwanya imiti. Iterambere rikomeye mu buhanga bwa alkyd itwarwa n’amazi na tekinoroji ya polyurethane (cyane cyane ikwirakwizwa rya polyurethane) byafashije mu gushiraho ibishashara bishya bitwarwa n’amazi bishobora guhuza n’imiterere ya sisitemu iterwa na solvent. Izi tekinoroji zateye imbere zubahiriza amabwiriza ya VOC kandi byihutishije ihinduka ryerekeranye na sisitemu itwarwa n’amazi yo hasi. Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya UV niyo ihitamo kubucuruzi bwinshi bitewe nuburyo bukoreshwa hejuru yubutaka, butanga umuti wihuse, gukuramo cyane no kurwanya ibishushanyo.
Ubwubatsi butera imbere ariko haribishoboka byinshi
Mubisanzwe hamwe nisoko ryububiko bwububiko muri rusange, abashoferi bingenzi batera ibiti byinganda ni iyubakwa rishya ryamazu atuyemo kandi adatuye, hamwe no kuvugurura imitungo (ibyo bikaba bimwe mubishyigikirwa no kongera amafaranga yimukanwa mu turere twinshi twisi). Gukenera amazu menshi yo guturamo ashyigikirwa n'ubwiyongere bw'abaturage ku isi no kongera imijyi. Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, amazu ahendutse yabaye impungenge cyane mubihugu byinshi byisi kandi birashobora gukemurwa gusa no kongera ububiko bwamazu.
Ukurikije uko uwabikoze abibona, Mojca Šemen avuga ikibazo gikomeye nko kwemeza ubuziranenge bwibikoresho bikoreshwa nkibicuruzwa byiza byanyuma bishoboka bishingiye ku bikoresho byiza byo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Ubwishingizi bufite ireme nigisubizo gikomeye kumarushanwa akaze avuye mubindi bikoresho. Nyamara ubushakashatsi bwisoko bwerekana ko iterambere ridakomeye mugukoresha ibiti hamwe nigorofa yimbaho, haba mubwubatsi bushya ndetse nigihe cyo kubungabunga ibiranga ibiti: umuryango wibiti, idirishya cyangwa igorofa akenshi bisimbuzwa nibindi bikoresho aho kuba ibiti.
Ibinyuranyo, ibiti nicyo kintu cyiganje cyane mubikoresho byo mu nzu, cyane cyane ibikoresho byo mu rugo, kandi ntabwo bigira ingaruka ku guhatanira ibicuruzwa biva mu bindi bikoresho. Nk’uko bitangazwa na CSIL, umuryango w’ubushakashatsi ku isoko ry’ibikoresho byo mu mujyi wa Milan, ngo ibiti byagize hafi 74% by’agaciro k’ibikoresho byo mu nzu muri EU28 muri 2019, bikurikirwa n’ibyuma (25%) na plastiki (1%).
Biteganijwe ko isoko ryisi yose yo gutwikisha ibiti mu nganda iziyongera kuri 3,8% CAGR hagati ya 2022 na 2027, hamwe n’ibikoresho byo mu biti bikura vuba kuri 4% CAGR kuruta gutwikisha hamwe (3,5%) no hasi hasi (3%).
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-30-2025
