Raporo y'ingufu 2024

Mugihe inyungu zigenda ziyongera muri UV LED na Dual-Cure UV wino, abayobora inganda zikora ingufu zishobora gukira bafite ibyiringiro byigihe kizaza cyikoranabuhanga.

Isoko rishobora gukira - ultraviolet (UV), UV LED hamwe na electron beam (EB) ikiza- yabaye isoko ikomeye kuva kera, kuko imikorere nibyiza bidukikije byatumye iterambere ryiyongera mubikorwa byinshi.

Mugihe tekinoroji ikiza ingufu ikoreshwa mumasoko atandukanye, wino nubuhanzi bushushanyije byabaye kimwe mubice binini.

Ati: "Kuva mu gupakira kugeza ku byapa, ibirango, no gucapa mu bucuruzi, wino yakize UV ​​itanga inyungu ntagereranywa mu bijyanye no gukora neza, ubuziranenge, ndetse no kubungabunga ibidukikije."byavuzwe na Jayashri Bhadane, Ubushakashatsi ku Isoko rya Transparency Inc.. Bhadane avuga ko isoko rizagera kuri miliyari 4.9 z'amadolari yo kugurisha mu mpera za 2031, kuri CAGR ya 9.2% buri mwaka.

Abayobozi bambere bayobora ingufu-zishobora gukira wino nabo bafite ibyiringiro. Derrick Hemmings, umuyobozi wibicuruzwa, ecran, ingufu zishobora gukira flexo, LED Amerika y'Amajyaruguru,Imirasire y'izuba, yavuze ko mu gihe urwego rushobora gukira ingufu rukomeje kwiyongera, ikoranabuhanga risanzweho ntiryakoreshejwe cyane, nka UV gakondo hamwe na wino zisanzwe zometse kuri offset zikoreshwa.

Hideyuki Hinataya, GM yo kugurisha Inkwi zo mu mahanga zo hanzeT&K Toka, ikaba ahanini iri mu gice cy’ingufu zishobora gukira, yavuze ko kugurisha wino ikiza ingufu bigenda byiyongera ugereranije na wino isanzwe ishingiye kuri peteroli.

Zeller + Gmelin nawe ni inzobere ishobora gukira; Tim Smith yaZeller + GmelinItsinda rishinzwe gucunga ibicuruzwa ryagaragaje ko bitewe n’ibidukikije, imikorere, n’inyungu zabyo, inganda zo gucapa zigenda zikoresha wino ikiza ingufu, nka tekinoroji ya UV na LED.

Smith yagize ati: "Izi wino zisohora ibinyabuzima byo mu kirere bihindagurika (VOC) kuruta wino zishonga, bigahuza n'amabwiriza akomeye y’ibidukikije ndetse n'intego zirambye." Ati: "Batanga gukira ako kanya no kugabanya gukoresha ingufu, bityo bikazamura umusaruro.

Smith yongeyeho ati: "Na none kandi, gukomera kwabo, kuramba, no kurwanya imiti bituma bikenerwa mu buryo butandukanye, harimo gupakira CPG n'ibirango". Yakomeje agira ati: “Nubwo ibiciro byambere byatangiye, ibikorwa byigihe kirekire bikora neza hamwe no kuzamura ireme bazana bifite ishingiro. Zeller + Gmelin yemeye iyi nzira yerekeza kuri wino ikiza ingufu zigaragaza ubushake bw’inganda mu guhanga udushya, ku buryo burambye, no guhaza ibyifuzo by’abakiriya n’inzego zishinzwe kugenzura. ”

Anna Niewiadomska, umuyobozi ushinzwe kwamamaza kwisi yose,Itsinda rya Flint, yavuze ko inyungu no kugurisha ubwiyongere bw’ingufu zishobora gukira wino zateye intambwe nini mu myaka 20 ishize, bigatuma inzira yiganje mu icapiro rito.

Niewiadomska yagize ati: "Abashoferi b'iri terambere barimo kuzamura ubwiza bw'imyandikire n'ibiranga, kongera umusaruro, no kugabanya ingufu n'imyanda, cyane cyane ko UV LED itangiye." Ati: “Byongeye kandi, wino ishobora gukira ingufu irashobora guhura - kandi akenshi ikarenga - ubwiza bw'inyuguti zandika no kuzimya no gutanga ibimenyetso byanditse byanditse ku ntera yagutse kuruta flexo ishingiye ku mazi.”

Niewiadomska yongeyeho ko uko ibiciro by’ingufu byiyongera ndetse n’ibikenewe birambye bikomeje gufata umwanya wa mbere, iyemezwa ry’ingufu zishobora gukoreshwa na UV LED hamwe na wino ikiza kabiri,

Niewiadomska yakomeje agira ati: "Igishimishije, turabona inyungu ziyongereye zitari mu icapiro rito gusa, ahubwo no ku icapiro ryagutse ndetse no hagati yo hagati ya flexo bashaka kuzigama amafaranga ku ngufu no kugabanya ibirenge byabo bya karubone."

Bret Lessard, umuyobozi w’ibicuruzwa bya Bret Lessard ati: "Dukomeje kubona inyungu ku isoko mu gukiza ingufu za wino hamwe n’imyenda hirya no hino mu buryo butandukanye."INX International Ink Co, byatangajwe. Ati: "Umuvuduko ukabije w’umusaruro no kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije zitangwa n’izi wino bihujwe cyane n’ibyo abakiriya bacu bibandaho."

Fabian Köhn, umuyobozi wisi yose yo gucunga ibicuruzwa bigufi kurubuga kuriSiegwerk, yavuze ko mu gihe igurishwa ry’inkunga zikiza ingufu muri Amerika n’Uburayi kuri ubu ridahagaze, Siegwerk irabona isoko ifite imbaraga nyinshi hamwe n’igice cya UV kigenda cyiyongera muri Aziya.

Köhn yagize ati: "Imashini nshya za flexo ubu zifite ahanini amatara ya LED, kandi mu icapiro rya offset abakiriya benshi basanzwe bashora imari mu gukiza UV cyangwa LED kubera imikorere myiza ugereranije n’imashini zisanzwe zandika."
Kuzamuka kwa UV LED
Hano hari tekinoroji eshatu zingenzi munsi yingufu zishobora gukira. UV na UV LED nini nini, hamwe na EB ntoya cyane. Amarushanwa ashimishije ari hagati ya UV na UV LED, akaba ari mashya kandi akura vuba cyane.

Jonathan Graunke, VP ushinzwe ikoranabuhanga rya UV / EB akaba n'umuyobozi wungirije wa R&D muri INX International Ink Co, yagize ati: "Hariho ubushake bugenda bwiyongera ku icapiro ryo gushyira UV LED ku bikoresho bishya kandi byahinduwe." biracyagaragara cyane kuringaniza ibiciro / umusaruro, cyane cyane hamwe na coatings. ”

Köhn yerekanye ko nko mu myaka yashize, UV LED ikura vuba kurusha UV gakondo, cyane cyane mu Burayi, aho usanga ingufu nyinshi ziba umusemburo w'ikoranabuhanga rya LED.

Köhn yongeyeho ati: "Hano, icapiro ririmo gushora imari mu ikoranabuhanga rya LED kugira ngo risimbuze amatara ya UV cyangwa imashini zicapura zose." Ati: "Icyakora, turimo kubona imbaraga zikomeje kuganisha ku gukiza LED ku masoko nk'Ubuhinde, Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba na Amerika y'Epfo, mu gihe Ubushinwa na Amerika bimaze kwerekana ko isoko rya LED ryinjira cyane."
Hinataya yavuze ko icapiro rya UV LED ryabonye iterambere ryinshi. Hinataya yongeyeho ati: "Impamvu zibitera bivugwa ko ari izamuka ry'amashanyarazi ndetse no kuva ku matara ya mercure ukajya ku matara ya LED".

Jonathan Harkins wo mu itsinda rishinzwe gucunga ibicuruzwa bya Zeller + Gmelin yatangaje ko ikoranabuhanga rya UV LED risumba izamuka ry’imiti gakondo ya UV ikiza mu icapiro.
Harkins yongeyeho ati: "Iri terambere rishingiye ku nyungu za UV LED, harimo gukoresha ingufu nke, igihe kirekire cya LED, kugabanya ubushyuhe, ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo gukiza ibintu byinshi bitarinze kwangiza ibikoresho bitangiza ubushyuhe".

Harkins yagize ati: "Izi nyungu zijyanye no kongera inganda kwibanda ku buryo burambye kandi bunoze". “Kubera iyo mpamvu, icapiro rigenda rishora imari mu bikoresho birimo tekinoroji yo gukiza LED. Ihinduka rigaragara mu isoko ryihuse rya sisitemu ya UV LED mu masoko menshi yo gucapa Zeller + Gmelin, harimo flexographic, yumye, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa litiro. Icyerekezo kigaragaza ingendo nini mu nganda zigana ku bidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi bidahenze, kandi hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya UV LED. ”

Hemmings yavuze ko UV LED ikomeje kwiyongera ku buryo isoko rihinduka kugira ngo rihuze ibikenewe birambye.

Hemmings yagize ati: "Imikoreshereze y’ingufu nkeya, igiciro gito cyo kuyitaho, ubushobozi bwo gukora insimburangingo zoroheje, ndetse n’ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ibikoresho byangiza ubushyuhe byose ni byo bintu nyamukuru bikoresha inkingi ya UV LED." Ati: "Abahindura ndetse na ba nyir'ibicuruzwa barasaba ibisubizo byinshi bya UV LED, kandi abakora ibinyamakuru benshi ubu barimo gukora imashini zishobora guhindurwa mu buryo bworoshye UV LED kugira ngo babone ibyo bakeneye."

Niewiadomska yavuze ko gukiza UV LED byazamutse cyane mu myaka itatu ishize kubera ibintu bitandukanye, birimo kongera ingufu z’ingufu, gusaba ko ibirenge bya karuboni bigabanuka, ndetse no kugabanya imyanda.

Niewiadomska yagize ati: "Byongeye kandi, tubona urumuri rwinshi rw'amatara ya UV LED ku isoko, rutanga icapiro n'ibihindura hamwe n'amatara yagutse y'amatara." "Guhindura imbuga za interineti ku isi hose ubona ko UV LED ari tekinoroji yemejwe kandi ifatika kandi ikumva inyungu zose UV LED izana - igiciro gito cyo gucapa, imyanda mike, nta gisekuru cya ozone, gukoresha zeru itara rya Hg, n'umusaruro mwinshi. Icy'ingenzi ni uko abantu benshi bahindura urubuga bashora imari mu mashini mashya ya UV flexo barashobora kujyana na UV LED cyangwa kuri sisitemu y’itara rishobora kuzamurwa vuba kandi mu bukungu kugeza UV LED igihe bikenewe. ”

Inkingi ebyiri
Habayeho kwiyongera mubyifuzo bibiri-byo gukiza cyangwa kuvanga tekinoroji ya UV, wino ishobora gukira ukoresheje itara risanzwe cyangwa UV LED.

Graunke yagize ati: "Birazwi ko wino nyinshi zikiza hamwe na LED nazo zizakira hamwe na sisitemu yo mu bwoko bwa UV hamwe na UV (H-UV)."

Köhn ya Siegwerk yavuze ko muri rusange, wino ishobora gukira n'amatara ya LED nayo ishobora gukira n'amatara asanzwe ya Hg arc. Nyamara, ibiciro bya wino ya LED birarenze cyane ibiciro bya wino ya UV.

Köhn yongeyeho ati: "Kubera iyo mpamvu, ku isoko haracyariho inkingi za UV zabigenewe." Ati: "Kubwibyo, niba ushaka gutanga sisitemu nyayo yo gukiza indwara ebyiri, ugomba guhitamo formulaire igereranya ibiciro nibikorwa.

Hinataya yagize ati: "Isosiyete yacu yamaze gutangira gutanga wino ikiza kabiri mu myaka itandatu kugeza kuri irindwi mbere yizina rya 'UV CORE'. “Guhitamo fotoinitiator ni ngombwa kuri wino ikize. Turashobora guhitamo ibikoresho bibisi bikwiye kandi tugateza imbere wino ijyanye n'isoko. ”

Erik Jacob wo muri Zeller + Gmelin yo gucunga ibicuruzwa yavuze ko hari inyungu zigenda ziyongera muri wino ikiza. Iyi nyungu ituruka ku guhinduka no guhinduranya iyi wino itanga ku icapiro.

Yakobo yagize ati: “Inkingi ebyiri zikiza zituma printer zikoresha ibyiza byo gukiza LED, nko gukoresha ingufu no kugabanya ubushyuhe, mu gihe bikomeza guhuza na sisitemu gakondo yo kuvura UV.” Ati: “Ubu bwuzuzanye burashimishije cyane cyane ku icapiro ryinjira mu ikoranabuhanga rya LED buhoro buhoro cyangwa abakora imvange y'ibikoresho bishaje kandi bishya.”

Jacob yongeyeho ko kubera iyo mpamvu, Zeller + Gmelin hamwe n’andi masosiyete akora wino batezimbere wino ishobora gukora muri ubwo buryo bwombi bwo gukiza bitabangamiye ubuziranenge cyangwa igihe kirekire, kugira ngo isoko rishobore gukemurwa mu buryo bworoshye kandi burambye bwo gucapa.

Yakobo yagize ati: "Iyi myumvire iragaragaza ingufu inganda zikomeje guhanga udushya no guha printer uburyo butandukanye kandi bwangiza ibidukikije."

Hemmings yagize ati: "Impinduka zijya gukira LED zisaba wino zishobora gukira haba gakondo ndetse na LED, ariko ntabwo arikibazo cya tekiniki, kuko nkuko tubibona, wino zose za LED zikiza neza munsi yamatara ya mercure". Ati: "Iyi miterere iranga wino ya LED ituma abakiriya bahinduka kuva muri UV gakondo bakajya muri wino ya LED."
Niewiadomska yavuze ko Flint Group ikomeje gushishikazwa n’ikoranabuhanga rikiza.

Niewiadomska yongeyeho ati: "Sisitemu ya Dual Cure ituma abahindura bakoresha wino imwe kuri UV LED hamwe na progaramu isanzwe ya UV ikiza, bigabanya kubara no kugorana." “Flint Group iri imbere yumurongo wa UV LED ikiza, harimo nubuhanga bubiri bwo gukiza. Iyi sosiyete imaze imyaka isaga icumi ikora ubuhanga bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru UV LED na Dual Cure wino, mbere yuko ikoranabuhanga rituma ryoroha kandi rikoreshwa cyane nk'uko bimeze muri iki gihe. ”

De-inking na Recycling
Hamwe nogushaka kwiyongera kuramba, abakora wino byabaye ngombwa ko bakemura ibibazo bijyanye na wino ya UV na EB mubijyanye na de-inking na recycling
Graunke yagize ati: "Hariho bamwe ariko usanga ari bake". Ati: "Turabizi ko ibicuruzwa bya UV / EB bishobora kuzuza ibikoresho byihariye byo gutunganya ibintu.

Graunke yagize ati: "Urugero, INX yatsinze 99/100 hamwe na INGEDE yo gukuramo impapuro." “Radtech Europe yashizeho ubushakashatsi bwa FOGRA bwerekana ko wino ya UV offset idashobora kwandikwa ku mpapuro. Substrate igira uruhare runini mumitunganyirize yimpapuro, bityo rero hagomba kwitonderwa mugutanga ibiringiti byo gusubiramo ibyemezo.

Graunke yongeyeho ati: "INX ifite ibisubizo byo gutunganya plastiki aho wino yagenewe kuguma ku bushake." Ati: “Ubu buryo, ingingo yacapwe irashobora gutandukanywa na plastiki yumubiri nyamukuru mugihe cyo gutunganya ibicuruzwa bitanduye umwanda wo gukaraba. Dufite kandi de-inkable ibisubizo byemerera plastike icapye kuba igice cyumugezi wa recycling ukuraho wino. Ibi birasanzwe ko firime zigabanuka kugirango zigarure plastike ya PET. ”

Köhn yavuze ko ku bikorwa bya pulasitiki, hari impungenge, cyane cyane izitunganya, ku bijyanye no kwanduza amazi yo gukaraba hamwe n’ibishobora gukoreshwa.

Köhn yagize ati: "Inganda zimaze gutangiza imishinga myinshi yo kwerekana ko de-wino ya wino ya UV ishobora kugenzurwa neza kandi ko nyuma yo gutunganya amazi n'amazi yo gukaraba bitanduzwa n'ibigize wino".

Köhn yongeyeho ati: "Ku bijyanye n'amazi yo gukaraba, gukoresha wino ya UV ndetse bifite inyungu zimwe kuruta ubundi buhanga bwa wino." “Kurugero, firime yakize itandukana mubice binini, bishobora kuyungurura mumazi yoza byoroshye.

Köhn yerekanye ko iyo bigeze ku mpapuro zisaba, de-inking na recycling bimaze kuba inzira yashyizweho.

Köhn yagize ati: "Hariho uburyo bwa UV offset bwemejwe na INGEDE ko byoroshye ko bidashobora kwandikwa ku mpapuro, kugira ngo icapiro rishobore gukomeza kungukirwa n'ibyiza by'ikoranabuhanga rya wino UV bitabangamiye kongera gukoreshwa."

Hinataya yatangaje ko iterambere rigenda ritera imbere mu bijyanye na de-inking hamwe n’ibishobora gukoreshwa mu icapiro.

Hinataya yongeyeho ati: "Ku mpapuro, ikwirakwizwa rya wino ryujuje ubuziranenge bwa INGEDE de-inking riragenda ryiyongera, kandi de-inking byashobotse mu buryo bwa tekiniki, ariko ikibazo ni ukubaka ibikorwa remezo hagamijwe kongera umusaruro ukoreshwa."

Hemmings yagize ati: "Ingufu zimwe zishobora gukira wino de-wino neza, bityo bikongera umusaruro." “Ubwoko bwa nyuma-bwo gukoresha na substrate ni ibintu by'ingenzi mu kugena imikorere ikoreshwa neza. Imirasire y'izuba ya Sun Chemical CRCL UV-LED ivura yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa n’ishyirahamwe ry’ibikoresho bya plastiki (APR) kugira ngo bishoboke kandi bigumane kandi ntibisaba gukoresha primers. ”

Niewiadomska yavuze ko Itsinda rya Flint ryatangije ubwihindurize bwa primers na langi kugira ngo bikemure ubukungu buzenguruka mu gupakira.
Niewiadomy .

Yongeyeho ati: “Ubwihindurize Varnish bukoreshwa ku birango nyuma y'amabara amaze gucapwa, bikarinda wino mu kwirinda kuva amaraso no gutemba mu gihe cyo hejuru, hanyuma bikamanuka binyuze mu buryo bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa.” “Varnish ituma itandukanyirizo risobanutse ryikirango ripakira, bigatuma ibikoresho byo gupakira byongera gukoreshwa mubikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge, bifite agaciro kanini. Varnish ntabwo ihindura ibara rya wino, ubwiza bwibishusho cyangwa code isomeka.

Niewiadomska yashoje agira ati: “Urwego rw’ubwihindurize rukemura ibibazo bitunganyirizwa mu buryo butaziguye kandi na byo bigira uruhare mu kubona ejo hazaza heza h’urwego rwo gupakira.” “Ubwihindurize Varnish na Deinking Primer bituma igicuruzwa icyo ari cyo cyose gikoreshwa cyane gishobora kugenda rwose binyuze mu ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa.”

Harkins yavuze ko nubwo haba hari abantu bataziguye, hari impungenge zijyanye no gukoresha wino ya UV hamwe n'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa ndetse n'ingaruka zabyo mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa. Ikibazo cyibanze kijyanye no kwimuka kwaba fotinitiatori nibindi bintu biva muri wino mubiribwa cyangwa ibinyobwa, bishobora guteza ingaruka kubuzima.

Harkins yongeyeho ati: "De-inking nicyo kintu cyambere cyibanze ku icapiro ryibanda ku bidukikije." Ati: “Zeller + Gmelin yateje imbere ikoranabuhanga ridasanzwe rizemerera wino ikize ingufu kuzamuka mu gihe cyo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, bigatuma plastiki isukuye isubirwamo mu bicuruzwa. Iri koranabuhanga ryitwa EarthPrint. ”

Harkins yavuze ko ku bijyanye no gutunganya ibicuruzwa, imbogamizi zishingiye ku guhuza inkwa hamwe n’ibikorwa byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, kubera ko wino zimwe na zimwe za UV zishobora kubangamira ikoreshwa ry’impapuro n’ibikoresho bya pulasitike bigira ingaruka ku bwiza bw’ibikoresho bitunganyirizwa.

Harkins yagize ati: "Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, Zeller + Gmelin yibanze ku guteza imbere wino ifite imitungo mito yo kwimuka itezimbere uburyo bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, ndetse no kubahiriza amabwiriza agenga umutekano w’abaguzi no kubungabunga ibidukikije."