Gucapa ku mashusho biracyari ingenzi ku bicuruzwa byinshi, cyane cyane imyenda n'imitako ikozwe mu ibumba.
Gucapa ecran byagize uruhare runini mu gucapa ku bicuruzwa byinshi, kuva ku myenda n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byacapwe n'ibindi. Nubwo gucapa ecran byagize ingaruka ku ruhare rwa ecran mu myenda no kuyikuraho burundu mu bindi bice nko ku byapa byamamaza, inyungu z'ingenzi zo gucapa ecran - nko kuba wino - zituma iba nziza ku masoko amwe n'amwe nko gushushanya mu buryo bukozwe mu ibumba n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byacapwe.
Mu kuganira n'abayobozi b'inganda zikora imashini zikoresha ecran wino, babona amahirwe ari imbere yo gukoresha ecran.
Inzobereyabaye imwe mu masosiyete akora cyane imashini zikora inyito za ecran, ikaba yaraguze amasosiyete menshi azwi cyane mu myaka ya vuba aha, arimo Wilflex, Rutland, Union Ink, na vuba aha mu 2021,Amabara ya MagnaTito Echiburu, Umuyobozi Mukuru w’ubucuruzi bwa Avient's Specialty Inks, yavuze ko Avient Specialty Inks yitabira cyane cyane isoko ry’imyenda yo gucapa ku bitambaro.
Echiburu yagize ati: “Twishimiye kubamenyesha ko icyifuzo ari cyiza nyuma y’igihe cy’umutekano muke ufitanye isano itaziguye n’icyorezo cya COVID-19. Uru rwego rwagize ingaruka zikomeye cyane zatewe n’icyorezo bitewe n’ihagarikwa ry’ibikorwa bya siporo, ibitaramo n’ibirori, ariko ubu rurimo kugaragaza ibimenyetso by’uko rukomeje kuzamuka. Nta gushidikanya ko twahuye n’ibibazo by’uruhererekane rw’ibikoresho n’izamuka ry’ibiciro nk’uko inganda nyinshi zibibona, ariko uretse ibyo, amahirwe y’uyu mwaka aracyari meza.”
Paul Arnold, ushinzwe iyamamazabikorwa muri Magna Colours, yatangaje ko isoko ry’imyenda yo gucapa ecran riri kugenda neza mu gihe amategeko agenga COVID-19 akomeje kugabanuka hirya no hino ku isi.
Arnold yagize ati: “Imari ikoreshwa n’abaguzi mu bijyanye n’imideli n’ubucuruzi itanga ishusho nziza mu turere twinshi nka Amerika n’Ubwongereza, cyane cyane ku isoko ry’imyenda ya siporo, kuko ibihe by’imikino ya siporo bitangiye kuzamuka.” “I Magna, twagize amajyambere adasanzwe kuva icyorezo cyatangira; amezi atanu y’ituze muri 2020 yakurikiwe n’igihe gikomeye cyo gukira. Kuboneka kw’ibikoresho fatizo n’ibikoresho biracyari ikibazo, nk’uko bigenda mu nganda nyinshi.”
Gushushanya ibikoresho bikozwe mu ibumba (IMD) ni kimwe mu bice bikurura isoko mu gucapa ecran. Dr. Hans-Peter Erfurt, umuyobozi w’ikoranabuhanga rya IMD/FIM muriPröll GmbH, yavuze ko nubwo isoko ry’imashini zicapa amashusho ririmo kugabanuka, bitewe n’iterambere ry’imashini zicapa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, urwego rw’inganda zicapa amashusho ruriyongera.
“Kubera icyorezo n’ibibazo bya Ukraine, icyifuzo cy’imashini zicapa ecran kirimo guhagarara bitewe n’uko umusaruro uhagaze mu nganda zikora imodoka n’izindi,” Dr. Erfurt yongeyeho.
Amasoko y'ingenzi yo gucapa amashusho
Imyenda iracyari isoko rinini ryo gucapa ecran, kuko ecran ari nziza cyane mu gihe kirekire, mu gihe n'inganda nazo zikora cyane.
“Twitabira cyane cyane isoko ry’imyenda yo gucapa,” Echiburu yagize ati. “Mu magambo make, wino zacu zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gushushanya imyenda ya T-shirt, imyenda ya siporo n’iy’ikipe, ndetse n’ibintu byo kwamamaza nka amasakoshi ashobora kongera gukoreshwa. Abakiriya bacu bava ku bicuruzwa binini by’imyenda byo mu bihugu bitandukanye kugeza ku icapiro ryo mu gace kacu rizafasha abaturage mu mikino yo mu gace, amashuri, n’ibikorwa by’abaturage.”
Arniold yagize ati: “Muri Magna Colours, twibanda ku irangi rikoresha amazi mu gucapa imyenda ku myenda, bityo imyenda igakora isoko rikomeye muri ibyo, cyane cyane amasoko y’imideli n’imyenda ya siporo, aho gucapa imyenda ikoreshwa mu gushariza.” “Hamwe n’isoko ry’imideli, gucapa imyenda ikoreshwa mu myambaro y’akazi no mu bikorwa byo kwamamaza. Ikoreshwa kandi no mu bundi buryo bwo gucapa imyenda, harimo n’ibikoresho byoroshye nk’amarido n’imyenda.”
Dr. Erfurt yavuze ko Proell abona ubucuruzi mu by’imbere mu modoka, ari byo imashini zicapa ecran zishobora gukoreshwa n’izikoreshwa inyuma mu gucapa ecran zikoreshwa mu gushushanya/IMD, nk’igice cy’ingenzi, ndetse no gukoresha imashini za IMD/FIM hamwe n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga byacapwe ndetse no gukoresha imashini zidakoresha amashanyarazi.
“Kugira ngo urinde ubuso bwa mbere bw’ibice nk’ibi bya IMD/FIM cyangwa ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga byacapwe, hakenewe lacquer ikomeye yo gucapa ku gikoresho cya elegitoroniki,” Dr. Erfurt yongeyeho ati: “Iyino yo gucapa ku gikoresho ifite iterambere ryiza mu gukoresha mu birahuri, cyane cyane iyo ikoreshwa mu gushushanya amafoto (telefone zigezweho n’imodoka) hamwe n’iyino idatwara amazi kandi idatwara amazi. Iyino yo gucapa ku gikoresho cya elegitoroniki nayo igaragaza ibyiza byayo mu bijyanye n’umutekano, inguzanyo, n’inyandiko z’inoti.”
Iterambere ry'Inganda zo Gucapa ku Mashusho
Kuza kw'imashini zicapa mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga byagize ingaruka ku bijyanye na ecran, ariko kandi n'ubwitabire ku bidukikije bwagize ingaruka. Kubera iyo mpamvu, inki zishingiye ku mazi zarushijeho kuba nyinshi.
“Amasoko menshi asanzwe yo gucapa ecran yaracitse, iyo utekereje ku mitako y’amazu, lenses na keypad bya telefoni zigendanwa ‘za kera’, imitako ya CD/CD-ROM, ndetse n’imitako yacapwe yagendaga ibura buhoro buhoro,” Dr. Erfurt yavuze.
Arnold yavuze ko ikoranabuhanga rya wino n'ibyiza byaryo byateye imbere mu myaka icumi ishize, bitanga umusaruro mwiza mu itangazamakuru ndetse n'ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa bya nyuma.
Arnold yongeyeho ati: “Muri Magna, twakomeje gukora inyito zishingiye ku mazi zikemura ibibazo bya ecran printer.” Ingero zimwe zirimo inyito zitose kandi zigakoresha imbaraga nyinshi zikenera flash units nke, inyito zivuguruye vuba zikenera ubushyuhe buke, na inyito zitagira urumuri nyinshi zituma inyandiko nke zikoreshwa kugira ngo tugere ku musaruro wifuza, bikagabanya ikoreshwa rya wino.”
Echiburu yavuze ko impinduka ikomeye cyane Avient yabonye mu myaka icumi ishize ari ibigo n'abacapyi bashaka uburyo bwo kwita ku bidukikije haba ku bicuruzwa bagura ndetse n'uburyo bakoresha ibikoresho byabo.
Yongeyeho ati: “Iki ni ikintu cy’ingenzi kuri Avient haba imbere mu gihugu ndetse no ku bicuruzwa twakoze.” “Dutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye bidafite PVC cyangwa bike kugira ngo tugabanye ikoreshwa ry’ingufu. Dufite ibisubizo bishingiye ku mazi muri gahunda yacu ya Magna na Zodiac Aquarius kandi hari uburyo bwo gukoresha plastisol nke kugira ngo hakorwe porogaramu zacu za Wilflex, Rutland, na Union Ink.”
Arnold yagaragaje ko ikintu cy'ingenzi kigomba guhinduka ari uburyo abaguzi barangwa n'ubushishozi ku bidukikije n'amahame mbwirizamuco muri iki gihe.
Arnold yongeyeho ati: “Hari byinshi byitezweho iyo bigeze ku kubahiriza amategeko no kurambye mu bijyanye n’imideli n’imyenda byagize ingaruka ku nganda. Uretse ibi, ibigo bikomeye byashyizeho urutonde rwabyo rwa RSL (urutonde rw’ibicuruzwa bifite imipaka) kandi byakoresheje uburyo bwinshi bwo gutanga impamyabushobozi nka ZDHC (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals), GOTS, na Oeko-Tex, n’ibindi byinshi.
“Iyo dutekereje ku byuma bicapa imyenda nk'igice cyihariye cy'inganda, habayeho intego yo gushyira imbere ikoranabuhanga ridafite PVC, ndetse no gukenera cyane imashini zikoresha amazi nk'izo muri MagnaPrint,” Arnold yashoje agira ati: “Imashini zicapa amashusho zikomeje gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rikoresha amazi uko zigenda zimenya inyungu ziboneka kuri zo, harimo koroshya uburyo bwo gufata no gucapa, kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukoresha mu gukora no kugira ingaruka zidasanzwe ku buryo bunini.”
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-26-2022
