Tumaze gukundwa nabashakashatsi benshi mubyigisho ninganda nibirango mumyaka mike ishize ,.UV-ishobora gukiraisoko riteganijwe kugaragara nkinzira ikomeye yishoramari kubakora ibicuruzwa ku isi. Isezerano rishobora kuba ryatanzwe na Arkema.
Arkema Inc., umupayiniya mubikoresho byihariye, yashyizeho icyicaro mu nganda za UV zishobora gukira hamwe n’ibikoresho binyuze mu bufatanye bwa vuba na Universite de Haute-Alsace hamwe n’ikigo cy’igihugu cy’Ubufaransa gishinzwe ubushakashatsi mu bumenyi. Ihuriro rirashaka gutangiza laboratoire nshya mu kigo cya Mulhouse Institute of Material Science Science, cyafasha kwihutisha ubushakashatsi muri Photopolymerisation no gucukumbura ibikoresho bishya birambye UV-ishobora gukira.
Ni ukubera iki gutwikira UV-gukira bigenda byiyongera kwisi yose? Bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo koroshya umusaruro mwinshi numuvuduko wumurongo, UV-ishobora gukira ifasha umwanya, umwanya, hamwe no kuzigama ingufu, bityo bigatuma bakoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, harimo ibinyabiziga ninganda.
Iyi myenda kandi itanga inyungu zo kurinda umubiri cyane no kurwanya imiti ya sisitemu ya elegitoroniki. Byongeye kandi, kumenyekanisha ibintu bishya mubucuruzi bwa coatings, harimoLED ikiza, Icapiro rya 3D, nibindi byinshi birashoboka gusunika imikurire ya UV-ishobora gukira mumyaka iri imbere.
Dukurikije ibigereranyo byizewe ku isoko, isoko rya UV-rishobora gukwirakwizwa biteganijwe ko ryinjiza amafaranga arenga miliyari 12 z'amadolari mu myaka iri imbere.
Inzira ziteganijwe gufata Inganda na serwakira muri 2023 na nyuma yayo
UV-Mugaragaza kuri Automobiles
Kugenzura Kurinda Kanseri Yuruhu hamwe nimirasire yangiza UV
Ubucuruzi bwa miriyari y'amadorari, urwego rw'imodoka rwagiye rwishimira inyungu za UV-zishobora gukira, kubera ko zinjizwa mu gutanga imitungo itandukanye ku buso, harimo kwambara cyangwa gushushanya, kugabanya urumuri, no kurwanya imiti na mikorobe. Mubyukuri, iyi myenda irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mubirahuri by'ibinyabiziga no mumadirishya kugirango ugabanye urugero rwa UV-imirasire inyuramo.
Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Boxer Wachler Vision Institute bubitangaza, ibirahuri bikunda gutanga uburinzi bwiza mu guhagarika 96% by'imirasire ya UV-A, ugereranije. Ariko, kurinda Windows kuruhande byagumye kuri 71%. Iyi mibare irashobora kunozwa cyane mugutwikira Windows hamwe nibikoresho bya UV bishobora gukira.
Inganda zimodoka zateye imbere mubukungu bukomeye harimo Amerika, Ubudage, nibindi byatuma ibicuruzwa bikenerwa mumyaka iri imbere. Nkurikije imibare ya Select USA, Amerika nimwe mumasoko manini yimodoka kwisi. Muri 2020, kugurisha imodoka mu gihugu byanditseho miliyoni zirenga 14.5.
Kuvugurura Urugo
Kugerageza Kuguma Imbere Muri Isi Yubu
Nk’uko ikigo gishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku myubakire muri kaminuza ya Harvard kibitangaza, “Abanyamerika bakoresha miliyari zisaga 500 z'amadolari buri mwaka mu gusana amazu no kuyasana.” UV-ishobora gukira ikoreshwa mugusiga irangi, kurangiza, no kumurika ibiti n'ibikoresho. Batanga ubukana bwiyongera hamwe no kwihanganira kwihanganira, kwiyongera kumurongo-umuvuduko, kugabanya umwanya hasi, hamwe nubwiza buhebuje bwibicuruzwa byanyuma ..
Ubwiyongere bugenda bwo kuvugurura amazu no kuvugurura byatanga inzira nshya kubikoresho byo mu nzu no gukora ibiti. Nk’uko ikigo gishinzwe ubushakashatsi mu ngo kibitangaza ngo inganda ziteza imbere ingo zingana na miliyari 220 z'amadolari ku mwaka, aho umubare uzamuka gusa mu myaka iri imbere.
Ese UV-ishobora gukira ibiti byangiza ibidukikije? Mu nyungu nyinshi zo gutwikira inkwi hamwe nimirasire ya UV, kubungabunga ibidukikije bihagaze nkibintu byingenzi. Bitandukanye nuburyo busanzwe bwo kurangiza ibiti bukoresha urugero rwinshi rwumuti wuburozi hamwe na VOC, 100% UV-ishobora gukira ikoresha bike kugeza nta VOC mubikorwa. Byongeye kandi, ingano yingufu zikoreshwa muburyo bwo gutwikira ni nkeya ugereranije no muburyo busanzwe bwo kurangiza ibiti.
Amasosiyete ntasiga ibuye ngo yunguke icyuho mu nganda zikoresha UV hamwe no gutangiza ibicuruzwa bishya. Kugira ngo tubitangire akarorero, mu 2023, Heubach yerekanye Hostatint SA, ibiti bya UV bikize bitwikiriye ibiti byiza. Urutonde rwibicuruzwa rwashizweho gusa muburyo bwo gutwika inganda, butuma hubahirizwa ibisabwa nibicuruzwa bikenerwa n’abaguzi n’ibikoresho byo mu nzu.
Marble Yakoreshejwe mubwubatsi bushya-bwubaka
Gushyigikira icyifuzo cyo kuzamura ubujurire bugaragara bwamazu
Ububiko bwa UV busanzwe bukoreshwa mumurongo wo kubyara kurangiza granite, marble, nandi mabuye karemano kugirango abifunge. Gufunga neza amabuye bifasha kubarinda isuka n'umwanda, ingaruka z'imirasire ya UV, n'ingaruka mbi z'ikirere. Ubushakashatsi buvugaItara rya UVIrashobora gukora mu buryo butaziguye inzira ya biodegradation ishobora kuganisha ku gupima no gutobora amabuye. Bimwe mubintu byingenzi byashobokaga UV ikiza kumpapuro za marble zirimo:
Ibidukikije kandi nta VOC
Kwiyongera kuramba hamwe na anti-scratch
Ingaruka nziza, indorerwamo isukuye ihabwa amabuye
Korohereza isuku
Ap Ubujurire bukomeye
Kurwanya cyane aside na ruswa
Kazoza ka UV-Irashobora gukira
Ubushinwa bushobora kuba ahantu h’akarere ka 2032
UV ishobora gukira yinjiye mu cyiciro gikomeye cyiterambere mu myaka yashize mu bihugu bitandukanye, harimo n’Ubushinwa. Imwe mu ntererano nyamukuru mu kuzamuka kw’imyenda ya UV mu gihugu ni igitutu kigenda cyiyongera muri sosiyete yo kuzamura ibidukikije. Kuva impuzu za UV zirekura nta VOC mu bidukikije, zashyizwe ku rutonde rw’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije iterambere ryabyo ryaterwa n’inganda zita ku Bushinwa mu myaka iri imbere. Iterambere nkiryo rishobora kuba inzira zizaza zinganda za UV-zishobora gukira.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-23-2023
