Amazi ya UV atwikiriye - guhuza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa nibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije

Hamwe no kongera kwibanda ku bisubizo birambye mu myaka yashize, turabona ko hakenewe kwiyongera ku nyubako zirambye zubaka ndetse na sisitemu ishingiye ku mazi, bitandukanye n’ibisubizo bishingiye ku gisubizo. UV gukiza ni ibikoresho byikoranabuhanga byateye imbere mumyaka mirongo ishize. Muguhuza ibyiza byo gukira byihuse, ubuziranenge bwa UV bukiza hamwe nikoranabuhanga rya sisitemu ishingiye kumazi, birashoboka kubona ibyiza byisi ebyiri zirambye.

Kongera ibitekerezo bya tekinike ku iterambere rirambye
Iterambere ritigeze ribaho ry’icyorezo muri 2020, rihindura cyane uburyo tubaho ndetse n’ubucuruzi, naryo ryagize ingaruka ku kwibanda ku itangwa rirambye mu nganda z’imiti. Imihigo mishya ikorwa mu nzego za politiki zo hejuru ku migabane myinshi, imishinga ihatirwa gusuzuma ingamba zayo kandi imihigo irambye igenzurwa kugeza ku makuru arambuye. Kandi biri muburyo burambuye ibisubizo birashobora kuboneka kuburyo ikoranabuhanga rishobora gufasha kuzuza ibikenewe kubantu nubucuruzi muburyo burambye. Uburyo tekinoroji ishobora gukoreshwa no guhuzwa muburyo bushya, urugero guhuza tekinoroji ya UV hamwe na sisitemu ishingiye kumazi.

Gusunika ibidukikije bya UV ikiza
Ikoranabuhanga rya UV rikiza ryakozwe mu myaka ya za 1960 hakoreshejwe imiti idafite ubwuzure kugira ngo ikire hifashishijwe urumuri rwa UV cyangwa Electron Beams (EB). Hamwe na hamwe kwitwa imishwarara ikiza, inyungu nini kwari ugukiza ako kanya hamwe nibintu byiza byo gutwikira. Mu myaka ya za 80 ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere ritangira gukoreshwa mubucuruzi. Uko imyumvire yingaruka zumuti zangiza ibidukikije ziyongereye, niko kwamamara kwimirasire ikiza nkuburyo bwo kugabanya ubwinshi bwumuti wakoreshejwe. Iyi myumvire ntiyadindije kandi kwiyongera kwakirwa nubwoko bwa porogaramu byakomeje kuva, kandi nibisabwa haba mubikorwa ndetse no kuramba.

Kwimuka kure yumuti
Nubwo UV ikiza ubwayo isanzwe ari tekinoroji irambye cyane, porogaramu zimwe ziracyasaba gukoresha imashanyarazi cyangwa monomers (hamwe nimpanuka zo kwimuka) kugirango igabanye ubukonje kubisubizo bishimishije mugihe ukoresheje igifuniko cyangwa wino. Vuba aha, igitekerezo cyagaragaye cyo guhuza tekinoroji ya UV nubundi buhanga burambye: sisitemu ishingiye kumazi. Izi sisitemu muri rusange ni ubwoko bwamazi ashonga (haba binyuze muri ionic dissociation cyangwa guhuza nabi namazi) cyangwa mubwoko bwa PUD (polyurethane dispersion) aho ibitonyanga byicyiciro kitari bibi bikwirakwizwa mumazi hakoreshejwe umukozi ukwirakwiza.

Kurenza igiti
Ku ikubitiro, amazi ya UV yatwikiriye amazi yakiriwe cyane ninganda zo gutwika ibiti. Hano byari byoroshye kubona ibyiza byo guhuza inyungu ziva ku musaruro mwinshi (ugereranije na UV) hamwe n’imiti myinshi irwanya imiti hamwe na VOC nkeya. Ibintu byingenzi mubitambaro byo hasi hamwe nibikoresho. Ariko, vuba aha izindi porogaramu zatangiye kuvumbura ubushobozi bwamazi ashingiye kuri UV nayo. Amazi ashingiye kuri UV ya digitale (wino ya inkjet) arashobora kungukirwa nibyiza byombi bishingiye kumazi (ubukonje buke na VOC nkeya) kimwe na UV ikiza wino (gukira vuba, gukemura neza no kurwanya imiti). Iterambere riratera imbere byihuse kandi birashoboka ko izindi porogaramu nyinshi zizahita zisuzuma uburyo bwo gukoresha amazi ashingiye kuri UV.

Amazi ashingiye kuri UV ahantu hose?
Twese tuzi ko umubumbe wacu uhura nibibazo biri imbere. Hamwe n’abaturage biyongera kandi imibereho ikiyongera, imikoreshereze bityo imicungire yumutungo iba ingorabahizi kuruta mbere hose. Gukiza UV ntabwo bizaba igisubizo kuri ibyo bibazo byose ariko birashobora kuba igice kimwe cya puzzle nkingufu nikoranabuhanga rikoresha neza. Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji gakondo risaba sisitemu yingufu nyinshi zo gukama, hamwe no gusohora VOC. Gukiza UV birashobora gukorwa hifashishijwe itara rike rya LED kumatara hamwe nudukingirizo bidashobora kwidegembya cyangwa nkuko twabyize muriki kiganiro, dukoresha amazi gusa nkumuti. Guhitamo tekinoroji irambye hamwe nubundi buryo buragufasha kutarinda gusa igikoni cyawe cyangwa ububiko bwibitabo ukoresheje igifuniko gikora cyane, ariko kandi ukarinda kandi ukamenya amikoro make yisi yacu.