Eximer ni iki?

Ijambo excimer ryerekeza kuri atome yigihe gito aho atome zifite ingufu nyinshi zikora molekile zimara igihe gito, cyangwaibipimo, iyo byishimishije kuri elegitoronike. Izi ebyiri zitwaIbyishimo. Mugihe ibipimo byishimye bisubiye muburyo bwambere, ingufu zisigaye zirekurwa nka fotora ultraviolet C (UVC).

Mu myaka ya za 1960, portmanteau nshya,excimer, yavuye mumuryango wa siyanse ihinduka ijambo ryemewe ryo gusobanura ibipimo bishimishije.

Mubisobanuro, ijambo excimer ryerekeza gusaimiyoboro ya homodimerichagati ya molekile yubwoko bumwe. Kurugero, mumatara ya xenon (Xe), itara rifite ingufu nyinshi Xe atom ikora Xe2 dimimers. Ibipimo bivamo gusohora fotone ya UV kumuraba wa 172 nm, ikoreshwa cyane munganda mubikorwa byo gukora hejuru.

Kubireba ibigo byishimye byakozwe naheterodimeric(bibiri bitandukanye) ubwoko bwimiterere, ijambo ryemewe kuri molekile yavuyemo niexciplex. Krypton-chloride (KrCl) irakenewe kugirango isohore fotone 222 nm ultraviolet. Uburebure bwa 222 nm buzwiho ubushobozi bwo kurwanya mikorobe nziza.

Muri rusange biremewe ko ijambo excimer rishobora gukoreshwa mugusobanura imiterere yimirasire ya excimer na exciplex, kandi byatanze ijamboexcilampiyo bivuga gusohora gushingiye kubisohoka.