Ni irihe hame ry'akazi ryo gutwikira UV?

Inimyaka yashize, UV itwikiriye yarushijeho kwitabwaho mu nganda kuva gupakira kugeza kuri elegitoroniki. Azwiho ubushobozi bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa byuzuye kandi birinda igihe kirekire, ikoranabuhanga rirashimwa ko ryangiza kandi ryangiza ibidukikije. Ariko mubyukuri bikora gute?

UV itwikiriye ishingiye kubikorwa bita ultraviolet curing. Igifuniko ubwacyo nuruvange rwamazi rurimo oligomers, monomers, nabatangiza amafoto. Iyo bimaze gushyirwa hejuru, ibikoresho bisizwe byerekana urumuri ultraviolet. Abatangije ifoto bakuramo ingufu zumucyo, bakabyara amoko akora nka radicals yubusa. Izi molekile zikora vuba zitera polymerisiyonike, ihindura igifuniko cyamazi mo firime ikomeye, ihujwe mumasegonda.

Inzobere mu nganda zishimangira ko ubu buryo bwo gukira bwihuse butagabanya igihe cy’umusaruro gusa ahubwo binakuraho gukenera gukama bushingiye ku bushyuhe, bigatuma gutwika UV bikoresha ingufu nyinshi. Filime yakize itanga uburyo bwiza bwo guhangana, kuramba kwa chimique, hamwe no gukurura amashusho, bisobanura uburyo bukoreshwa cyane mukurangiza ibikoresho, ibikoresho byacapwe, imbere yimodoka, ndetse na elegitoroniki yubuhanga buhanitse.

Iyindi nyungu y'ingenzi, abasesenguzi b'inganda bavuga ko ari imiterere y'ibidukikije ya UV. Bitandukanye na gakondo ya solvent ishingiye kumyenda irekura ibinyabuzima bihindagurika (VOCs), UV nyinshi zashizweho kugirango zibe hafi ya VOC. Ibi bigabanya ihumana ry’ikirere n’ingaruka ku kazi, bigahuza n’ibipimo bikaze by’ibidukikije ku isi.

Iterambere murwego naryo ryagura porogaramu za UV. Udushya twa vuba turimo ibintu byoroshye UV-ishobora gukosorwa kuri firime zipakira, impuzu zidashobora kwihanganira ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ndetse n’ibinyabuzima bihuza imiti ikoreshwa mu buvuzi. Abashakashatsi kandi barimo kugerageza na sisitemu ya UV ihuza imbaraga zo gukiza hamwe na nanotehnologiya kugirango bongere imikorere ya barrière kandi bongere igihe cyo kubaho.

Nkuko kuramba bibaye umwanya wambere mubikorwa, abahanga bavuga ko tekinoroji ya UV izagira uruhare runini. Hamwe n’ibisabwa ku isi hose ku bidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi bikora neza cyane, biteganijwe ko impuzu za UV zizashyiraho ibipimo bishya bigamije gukora neza, kuramba, no gushushanya, kuvugurura ibipimo nganda mu nganda nyinshi.