I. Umwaka utsindiye inganda zitwikiriye hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryiza-ryiza *
Mu 2022, bitewe n’impamvu nyinshi nk’icyorezo n’ubukungu bwifashe, inganda zitwikiriye zakomeje kwiyongera. Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, umusaruro w’imyenda mu Bushinwa wageze kuri toni miliyoni 38 mu 2021, icyatsi kibisi, karuboni nkeya ndetse n’iterambere ryiza ryabaye insanganyamatsiko nyamukuru y’iterambere ry’inganda z’imyenda y’Ubushinwa, zimenya impinduka ziva mu kuzamuka kwinshi zikagera ku bwiza no kuzamuka neza. Imiterere y’inganda zitwikiriye Ubushinwa mu nganda z’imyenda ku isi ziragenda zirushaho kuba ingenzi, kandi umuvuduko w’iterambere uva mu gihugu kinini cy’imyenda ugana mu gihugu gikomeye cy’imyenda. Ku bijyanye no kwemeza ibicuruzwa bibisi, gusuzuma uruganda rwatsi, gusuzuma imyanda ikomeye, guhugura impano zujuje ubuziranenge, kubaka inganda-za kaminuza-ubushakashatsi mu bufatanye bwo guhanga udushya, no kuzamura iterambere mpuzamahanga, inganda zikomeje guteza imbere iterambere ryiza kandi rikomeza kuba moteri y’iterambere ry’isi yose!
* II. Inganda zikomeje kurwanya icyorezo kandi zibanda ku musaruro wifashisha *
Mu 2022, ibigo bikomeye mu nganda byakomeje gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo kurwanya icyorezo. Ibigo nkibikoresho byo kubaka amajyaruguru ya Sinayi, Huayi Petrochemical, Simcote, Fostex, Haihua Academy, Jiaboli, Xinhe, Ikiraro cya Zhejiang, Amajyaruguru yuburengerazuba bwa Yongxin, umunara wa Tianjin, umunara wa Bard, Benteng Coatings, Jiangxi Guangyuan, Jinlitai, Yi Huayuan Pigments, Zhujiang Coatings, Jinyu Coatings, Qiangli Ibikoresho bishya, Ikoranabuhanga rya Ruilai, Yantai Titanium, Mandeli, Jitai, Qisansi, Zaodun, Xuanwei, Libang, Axalta, PPG, Dow, Hengshui Paint, Langsheng, Hobel, Akan societe, yatanze amafaranga nibicuruzwa, kandi yashyizeho ingufu kugirango asohoze neza inshingano zimibereho no kwerekana inshingano ninshingano byinganda zitwikiriye.
Amashyirahamwe yinganda ningereko zubucuruzi zihagarariwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’inganda z’Ubushinwa nazo zakoze imirimo yo gufasha kurwanya icyorezo. Mu gihe kitoroshye cyo kurwanya iki cyorezo, Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’inganda z’Ubushinwa ryagize uruhare runini mu ruhare rw’umuryango wigenga w’inganda, rugura masike yo kurwanya icyorezo cya KN95, maze awukwirakwiza mu mashyirahamwe y’inganda zikora inganda za Guangdong, Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda za Shanghai, Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda, Inganda, Inganda, Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda za Henan, Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zo mu Ntara ya Shandong, Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zo mu Ntara ya Jiangsu, Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’Intara ya Zhejiang, n’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zo mu Ntara ya Fujian. Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda za Jiangxi, Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda za Anhui, Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda za Ningbo n’Inganda, Ishyirahamwe ry’imyenda ya Changzhou, Ishyirahamwe ry’imyenda ya Tianjin, Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda za Hubei, Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda za Hunan, Uruganda rw’ubucuruzi, uruganda rw’ubucuruzi rwa Zhangzhou Ishyirahamwe, Ishami ry’ikoranabuhanga rya Zhejiang ishami rya Coatings, Hebei Adhesives and Coatings Association hamwe nandi mashyirahamwe yimyenda yo gusiga amarangi hamwe n’amashyirahamwe yubucuruzi kugirango bikwirakwizwe mubigo byaho.
Hamwe nogutezimbere ingamba zo gukumira no kugenzura buhoro buhoro, mugihe gishya cyo guhuza ibikorwa byo gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo n’iterambere ry’iterambere ry’ubukungu n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage, hizera ko 2023 izaba yuzuye ibyiringiro.
* III. Kunoza kunoza politiki n'amabwiriza *
Mu myaka yashize, ibyingenzi byibandwaho mu nganda zirimo gutwika VOC, kugenzura ibicuruzwa bitagira isasu, microplastique, gusuzuma ingaruka za dioxyde de titanium no gukora ubushakashatsi no kurwanya biocide, ndetse na politiki n'amabwiriza bijyanye. Vuba aha, imicungire yimiti, gusuzuma ibyago no gutondekanya, kugenzura PFAS no gusonerwa umusoro byongeweho.
Ku ya 23 Ugushyingo 2022, Urukiko rw’Ubutabera rw’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi rwatesheje agaciro Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi gushyira dioxyde ya titanium mu ifu y’ifu nk’ibintu bitera kanseri mu guhumeka. Urukiko rwasanze Komisiyo y’Uburayi yarakoze amakosa agaragara mu gusuzuma niba ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bushingiye ku kwizerwa no kwemerwa, kandi bukurikiza amakosa y’ibihugu by’Uburayi ku bintu bidafite imiterere ya kanseri.
IV. Wubake wubake sisitemu yicyatsi kibisi yinganda, kandi ibigo byinshi byatsinze ibicuruzwa byicyatsi nicyemezo cyuruganda rwicyatsi *
Kuva mu mwaka wa 2016, iyobowe na Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho hamwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli n’inganda mu Bushinwa, Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda mu Bushinwa ryashyize ingufu mu iyubakwa rya sisitemu yo gukora icyatsi kibisi mu nganda n’inganda. Binyuze mu buyobozi busanzwe no gutanga ibyemezo, hashyizweho uburyo bwo gukora icyatsi kibisi harimo parike yicyatsi, inganda zicyatsi, ibicuruzwa byatsi n’urunigi rutanga icyatsi. Mu mpera za 2022, hari ibipimo 2 byo gusuzuma uruganda rwicyatsi kibisi hamwe na dioxyde de titanium, hamwe n’ibipimo 7 byo gusuzuma ibicuruzwa byatsi bibisi bishingiye ku mazi yubatswe n’ibindi, bikubiye mu rutonde rw’ibidukikije na Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho.
Ku ya 6 Kamena, minisiteri na komisiyo esheshatu zirimo na Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho byasohoye icyiciro cya mbere cy’ibikoresho byo kubaka icyatsi kibisi 2022 ku rutonde rw’ibicuruzwa byo mu cyaro no ku rutonde rw’ibigo, maze batangiza “2022 ibikoresho byo kubaka icyatsi kibisi ku rubuga rwo gutangaza amakuru ku cyaro”. Bashishikariza uduce twujuje ibisabwa gutanga inkunga ikwiye cyangwa kugabanyirizwa inguzanyo kubikoresha ibikoresho byubaka. Kina ibyiza byurubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi kugirango uyobore kandi ushishikarize gukoresha ibicuruzwa. Muri "Urutonde rwibicuruzwa byemewe byubaka ibyatsi n’ibigo (Icyiciro cya mbere mu 2022)", hatoranijwe imyenda 82 hamwe n’amasosiyete ajyanye nayo arimo Sangeshu, ibikoresho byo kubaka amajyaruguru ya Sinayi, Jiaboli, Fostex, Ikiraro cya Zhejiang, Junzi Ubururu, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bitwikiriye.
Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’ubushinwa mu Bushinwa naryo ryateje imbere cyane icyemezo cy’ibicuruzwa n’inganda n’icyatsi kibisi mu nganda. Kugeza ubu, ibigo byinshi byatsindiye Ubushinwa Icyatsi kibisi hamwe na VOC Coatings yo gusuzuma ibicuruzwa.
* V. Kurekura umuburo, ibipimo byibiciro no gusesengura imigendekere yinganda *
Mu ntangiriro za Werurwe 2022, nk’uko ubushakashatsi buheruka gukorwa bubigaragaza, kubera izamuka ryihuse ry’ibiciro by’ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, amasosiyete menshi mu nganda z’imyenda y’Ubushinwa yagize igihombo. Nyuma y’ubushakashatsi bwitondewe, Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’ubushinwa mu Bushinwa ryatanze umuburo wa mbere w’inyungu ku nganda z’imyenda y’Ubushinwa mu 2022, zisaba amasosiyete yo muri urwo ruganda gukurikiranira hafi inyungu n’imikorere, no guhindura ingamba z’ubucuruzi mu gihe gikwiye bitewe n’imihindagurikire y’isoko ry’ibikoresho fatizo biri hejuru.
Ku cyifuzo cy’ishami rishinzwe ibikoresho by’inganda bya Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’inganda z’Ubushinwa ryashyize ahagaragara urutonde rw’ibiciro by’inganda mu Bushinwa ku nshuro ya mbere mu nama ngarukamwaka y’amakuru y’inganda yo mu Bushinwa 2022 kuva ku ya 24 kugeza ku ya 26 Kanama. Kugeza ubu, inganda zitwikiriye zifite ibipimo byerekana ubukungu igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Ishyirwaho ry’ibipimo by’ibiciro by’inganda mu Bushinwa byerekana ko hashyizweho uburyo bwo gusuzuma ubuzima bw’urwego rw’inganda. Bizafasha kandi gushyiraho uburyo bwitumanaho ryisoko hagati yamasosiyete, amashyirahamwe yinganda nishami rishinzwe imiyoborere ya leta. Igipimo cy’ibiciro by’inganda mu Bushinwa kigizwe n’ibice bibiri: icyiciro cyo hejuru cyo kugura ibikoresho fatizo hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byarangiye byarangiye. Ukurikije igenzura, igipimo cyubwiyongere bwibipimo byombi gikunda kuba kimwe. Batanze neza amakuru yukuri kubice byose byitabiriye. Intambwe ikurikiraho izaba iyo guteza imbere ibipimo ngenderwaho, kwagura ibigo bishya bitabira urutonde, no gutanga serivisi nyinshi ku masosiyete yashyizwe mu rutonde kugira ngo arusheho kunoza neza ibipimo ngenderwaho no kurushaho kwerekana ibiciro by’imyenda n'ibikoresho fatizo. Kuyobora iterambere ryiza ryinganda.
* VI. Imirimo y’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’ubushinwa n’inganda zikomeye zemewe na UNEP *
Ku nkunga ikomeye y’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’inganda z’Ubushinwa hamwe n’amasosiyete atandukanye y’icyitegererezo, nyuma y’imyaka irenga ibiri yashyizeho ingufu, Amabwiriza ya Tekinike yo Kuvugurura Coatings ivugurura (verisiyo y’igishinwa), kimwe mu bimaze kugerwaho n’umushinga w’icyitegererezo w’ikoranabuhanga w’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’ikigo cy’ubumenyi bw’ibidukikije mu Bushinwa (Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe gutunganya isuku), cyashyizwe ahagaragara ku rubuga rwa interineti rwa UNEP. Abatanga ibicuruzwa bibiri mu Bushinwa [Yingze New Materials (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. na Jiangsu Shuangye Chemical Pigments Co., Ltd. Co, Ltd.) yakiriye ishimwe ryemewe mu gitabo cya UNEP, kandi ibicuruzwa by’amasosiyete abiri byashyizwe mu manza. Byongeye kandi, UNEP yabajije kandi sosiyete ya Tian'nv maze itangaza amakuru ku rubuga rwayo. Impande zose zagize uruhare mu mushinga zamenyekanye cyane na UNEP.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-16-2023
