I. Umwaka utsindiye inganda zitwikiriye hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryiza-ryiza *
Mu 2022, bitewe n’impamvu nyinshi nk’icyorezo n’ubukungu bwifashe, inganda zitwikiriye zakomeje kwiyongera. Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, umusaruro w’imyenda mu Bushinwa wageze kuri toni miliyoni 38 mu 2021, icyatsi kibisi, karuboni nkeya n’iterambere ryiza ryabaye insanganyamatsiko nyamukuru y’iterambere ry’inganda z’imyenda y’Ubushinwa, zimenya impinduka ziva mu kuzamuka kwinshi kugera ku bwiza no gukora neza gukura. Imiterere y’inganda zitwikiriye Ubushinwa mu nganda z’imyenda ku isi ziragenda zirushaho kuba ingenzi, kandi umuvuduko w’iterambere uva mu gihugu kinini cy’imyenda ugana mu gihugu gikomeye cy’imyenda. Ku bijyanye no kwemeza ibicuruzwa bibisi, gusuzuma uruganda rwatsi, gusuzuma imyanda ikomeye, guhugura impano zujuje ubuziranenge, kubaka inganda-kaminuza-ubushakashatsi ku bufatanye bwo guhanga udushya, no kuzamura uruhare mpuzamahanga, inganda zikomeje guteza imbere iterambere ryiza kandi rikomeza gukora nka moteri ikomeye yiterambere ryisi yose!
* II. Inganda zikomeje kurwanya icyorezo kandi zibanda ku musaruro wifashisha *
Mu 2022, ibigo bikomeye mu nganda byakomeje gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo kurwanya icyorezo. Ibigo nkibikoresho byo kubaka amajyaruguru ya Sinayi, Huayi Petrochemical, Simcote, Fostex, Haihua Academy, Jiaboli, Xinhe, Ikiraro cya Zhejiang, Amajyaruguru yuburengerazuba Yongxin, umunara wa Tianjin, umunara wa Bard, Benteng Coatings, Jiangxi Guangyuan, Jinlitai, Jiangsui Imashini nubucuruzi bya Yuxing, Huayuan Pigments, Zhujiang Coatings, Jinyu Coatings, Qiangli Ibikoresho bishya, Ikoranabuhanga rya Ruilai, Yantai Titanium, Mandeli, Jitai, Qisansi, Zaodun, Xuanwei, Libang, Axalta, PPG, Dow, Hengshui Paint .
Amashyirahamwe yinganda ningereko zubucuruzi zihagarariwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’inganda z’Ubushinwa nazo zakoze imirimo yo gufasha kurwanya icyorezo. Mu gihe kitoroshye cyo kurwanya iki cyorezo, Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’inganda z’Ubushinwa ryagize uruhare runini mu ruhare rw’umuryango wigenga w’inganda, rugura masike yo kurwanya icyorezo cya KN95, maze awukwirakwiza mu mashyirahamwe y’inganda z’inganda za Guangdong, Shanghai Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda n’irangi, Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda za Chengdu, Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda za Shaanxi, Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda za Chongqing n’Inganda, Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda za Henan, Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zitwikiriye Intara ya Shandong, Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’intara ya Jiangsu, Intara ya Zhejiang. Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda, n’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zo mu Ntara ya Fujian. Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda za Jiangxi, Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda za Anhui, Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda n’inganda za Ningbo, Ishyirahamwe ry’imyenda ya Changzhou, Ishyirahamwe ry’imyenda ya Tianjin, Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda za Hubei, Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda za Hunan ishami ry’ubucuruzi, Urugaga rw’ubucuruzi rwa Zhangzhou Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda za Xiamen, Ishami ry’ikoranabuhanga rya Zhejiang Adhesive ishami ry’ishami, Ishyirahamwe rya Hebei Adhesives na Coatings hamwe n’andi mashyirahamwe y’imyenda y’amabara hamwe n’amashyirahamwe y’ubucuruzi kugira ngo akwirakwizwe mu bigo byaho.
Hamwe nogutezimbere ingamba zo gukumira no kugenzura buhoro buhoro, mugihe gishya cyo guhuza ibikorwa byo gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo n’iterambere ry’iterambere ry’ubukungu n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage, hizera ko 2023 izaba yuzuye ibyiringiro.
* III. Kunoza kunoza politiki n'amabwiriza *
Mu myaka yashize, ibyingenzi byibandwaho mu nganda zirimo gutwika VOC, kugenzura ibicuruzwa bitagira isasu, microplastique, gusuzuma ingaruka za dioxyde de titanium no gukora ubushakashatsi no kurwanya biocide, ndetse na politiki n'amabwiriza bijyanye. Vuba aha, imicungire yimiti, gusuzuma ibyago no gutondekanya, kugenzura PFAS no gusonerwa umusoro byongeweho.
Ku ya 23 Ugushyingo 2022, Urukiko rw’Ubutabera rw’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi rwatesheje agaciro Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi gushyira dioxyde ya titanium mu ifu y’ifu nk’ibintu bitera kanseri mu guhumeka. Urukiko rwasanze Komisiyo y’Uburayi yarakoze amakosa agaragara mu gusuzuma niba ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bushingiye ku kwizerwa no kwemerwa, kandi bukurikiza amakosa y’ibihugu by’Uburayi ku bintu bidafite imiterere ya kanseri.
IV. Wubake wubake sisitemu yicyatsi kibisi yinganda, kandi ibigo byinshi byatsinze ibicuruzwa byicyatsi nicyemezo cyuruganda rwicyatsi *
Kuva mu mwaka wa 2016, iyobowe na Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho hamwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli n’inganda mu Bushinwa, Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda mu Bushinwa ryashyize ingufu mu iyubakwa rya sisitemu yo gukora icyatsi kibisi mu nganda n’inganda. Binyuze mu buyobozi busanzwe no gutanga ibyemezo, hashyizweho uburyo bwo gukora icyatsi kibisi harimo parike yicyatsi, inganda zicyatsi, ibicuruzwa byatsi n’urunigi rutanga icyatsi. Mu mpera za 2022, hari ibipimo 2 byo gusuzuma uruganda rwicyatsi kibisi hamwe na dioxyde de titanium, hamwe n’ibipimo 7 by’ibishushanyo mbonera by’ibishushanyo mbonera by’amazi yubatswe n’ibindi, bikubiye mu rutonde rw’ibidukikije na Minisiteri y’inganda n’amakuru. Ikoranabuhanga.
Ku ya 6 Kamena, minisiteri na komisiyo esheshatu zirimo Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho byasohoye icyiciro cya mbere cy’ibikoresho byubaka ibyatsi 2022 ku rutonde rw’ibicuruzwa byo mu cyaro no ku rutonde rw’ibigo, maze batangiza “Ibikoresho 2021 byubaka icyatsi ku cyaro cyo gutangaza amakuru rusange mu cyaro” . Bashishikariza uduce twujuje ibisabwa gutanga inkunga ikwiye cyangwa kugabanyirizwa inguzanyo kubikoresha ibikoresho byubaka. Kina ibyiza byurubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi kugirango uyobore kandi ushishikarize gukoresha ibicuruzwa. Muri "Urutonde rwibicuruzwa byemewe byubaka ibyatsi n’ibigo (Icyiciro cya mbere mu 2022)", hatoranijwe imyenda 82 hamwe n’amasosiyete ajyanye nayo arimo Sangeshu, ibikoresho byo kubaka amajyaruguru ya Sinayi, Jiaboli, Fostex, Ikiraro cya Zhejiang, Junzi Ubururu, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bitwikiriye.
Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’ubushinwa mu Bushinwa naryo ryateje imbere cyane icyemezo cy’ibicuruzwa n’inganda n’icyatsi kibisi mu nganda. Kugeza ubu, ibigo byinshi byatsindiye Ubushinwa Icyatsi kibisi hamwe na VOC Coatings yo gusuzuma ibicuruzwa.
* V. Kurekura umuburo, ibipimo byibiciro no gusesengura imigendekere yinganda *
Mu ntangiriro za Werurwe 2022, nk’uko ubushakashatsi buheruka gukorwa bubigaragaza, kubera izamuka ryihuse ry’ibiciro by’ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, amasosiyete menshi mu nganda z’imyenda y’Ubushinwa yagize igihombo. Nyuma y’ubushakashatsi bwitondewe, Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’ubushinwa mu Bushinwa ryatanze umuburo wa mbere w’inyungu ku nganda z’imyenda y’Ubushinwa mu 2022, zisaba amasosiyete yo muri urwo ruganda gukurikiranira hafi inyungu n’imikorere, kandi agahindura ingamba z’ubucuruzi mu gihe gikwiye akurikije impinduka zahindutse. isoko ryibikoresho fatizo.
Ku cyifuzo cy’ishami rishinzwe ibikoresho bya Raw ibikoresho bya Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’inganda z’Ubushinwa ryashyize ahagaragara igipimo cy’ibiciro by’inganda mu Bushinwa ku nshuro ya mbere mu nama ngarukamwaka y’amakuru y’inganda yo mu Bushinwa 2022 kuva ku ya 24 kugeza ku ya 26 Kanama. Kugeza ubu, inganda zitwikiriye zifite barometero yerekana imikorere yubukungu igihe icyo aricyo cyose. Ishyirwaho ry’ibipimo by’ibiciro by’inganda mu Bushinwa byerekana ko hashyizweho uburyo bwo gusuzuma ubuzima bw’urwego rw’inganda. Bizafasha kandi gushyiraho uburyo bwitumanaho ryisoko hagati yamasosiyete, amashyirahamwe yinganda ninzego zishinzwe imiyoborere ya leta. Igipimo cy’ibiciro by’inganda mu Bushinwa kigizwe n’ibice bibiri: icyiciro cyo hejuru cyo kugura ibikoresho fatizo hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byarangiye byarangiye. Ukurikije igenzura, umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwibipimo byombi usanga uhoraho. Batanze neza amakuru yukuri kubice byose byitabiriye. Intambwe ikurikiraho izaba iyo guteza imbere ibipimo ngenderwaho, kwagura ibigo bishya bitabira urutonde, no gutanga serivisi nyinshi ku masosiyete yashyizwe ku rutonde kugira ngo arusheho kunoza neza ibipimo ngenderwaho no kurushaho kwerekana ibiciro by’imyenda n'ibikoresho fatizo. Kuyobora iterambere ryiza ryinganda.
* VI. Imirimo y’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’ubushinwa n’inganda zikomeye zemewe na UNEP *
Ku nkunga ikomeye y’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’inganda z’Ubushinwa hamwe n’amasosiyete atandukanye y’icyitegererezo, nyuma y’imyaka irenga ibiri yashyizeho ingufu, Amabwiriza ya Tekinike yo Kuvugurura Amashanyarazi arimo impinduramatwara (verisiyo y’igishinwa), kimwe mu byagezweho n’umuderevu w’ikoranabuhanga urimo ibiyobora umushinga wakozwe n’ishuri ry’ubumenyi bw’ibidukikije mu Bushinwa (National Cleaner Production Centre), washyizwe ahagaragara ku rubuga rwa interineti rwa UNEP. Abatanga ibicuruzwa bibiri mu Bushinwa [Yingze Ibikoresho bishya (Shenzhen) Co, Ltd na Jiangsu Shuangye Chemical Pigments Co., Ltd.] hamwe n’amasosiyete atanu atunganya ibicuruzwa (Fish Child New Materials Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Tian'nv Paint Co., Ltd., Hunan Xiangjiang Coatings Group Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Lanling High Polymer Materials Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Changjiang Coatings Co., Ltd.) yakiriwe neza mu gitabo cya UNEP, n'ibicuruzwa bibiri amasosiyete yashyizwe mu manza. Byongeye kandi, UNEP yabajije kandi sosiyete ya Tian'nv maze itangaza amakuru ku rubuga rwayo. Impande zose zagize uruhare mu mushinga zamenyekanye cyane na UNEP.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Gicurasi-16-2023
