Mu mpera za Mata, isoko rya aside acrylic ryo mu gihugu ryagize iherezo ry’izamuka ry’uruhande rumwe ryagaragaye muri Werurwe. Mu mikoranire y’ibintu byinshi—harimo kugabanuka kw’ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo, kwiyongera kw’ibicuruzwa mu nganda, ubwiyongere bw’ibikenewe mu nzira yo kumanuka, n’impinduka mu miterere y’ibitumizwa mu mahanga no mu kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga—isoko muri rusange ryagaragaje ko rigenda ryoroha ku rwego rwo hejuru, hagakurikiraho igabanuka rirambye. Hashingiwe ku giciro cyemewe cya SunSirs cyo ku ya 21 Mata, ishingiro ry’ikwirakwizwa ry’ibiciro hagati y’inzego zo hejuru n’izo hasi ndetse n’imiterere y’isoko rikubiye muri ubu buryo bukurikira.
I. Ibiciro bihagaze ku bicuruzwa by'ingenzi (21 Mata, igiciro cya SunSirs Benchmark)
Acide Acrylic (Icyiciro cy'ibanze)
Igiciro cy'icyitegererezo ku ya 21 Mata: 12,766.67 RMB/toni
Ugereranije no ku ya 1 Mata (13,116.67 RMB/toni): -2.67%
Ugereranije no ku ya 1 Werurwe (11,250.00 RMB/toni): +13.48%
Propylene (ibikoresho by'ingenzi bya aside acrylic)
Igiciro cy'ibipimo ngenderwaho cyo ku ya 21 Mata: 9,015.33 RMB/toni
Ugereranije no ku ya 1 Mata (8,784.33 RMB/toni): +2.63%
Ugereranije no ku ya 1 Werurwe (8,126.67 RMB/toni): +10.94%
Butanol (ibikoresho fatizo bya esters za acrylic)
Igiciro cy'icyitegererezo cyo ku ya 21 Mata: 11,240.00 RMB/toni
Ugereranije no ku ya 1 Mata: -1.85%
Ugereranije no ku ya 1 Werurwe: +9.22%
Butyl Acrylate (Igicuruzwa cy'ingenzi gikomoka ku bimera)
Igiciro cy'isoko ku ya 21 Mata: 15,833.33 RMB/toni
Ugereranije no ku ya 1 Mata: -2.19%
Ugereranije no ku ya 1 Werurwe: +11.75%
II. Impamvu z'ingenzi zituma ibiciro bizamuka n'ibigabanuka
1. Ikiguzi: Ibikoresho fatizo birahamye ku rwego rwo hejuru, hamwe n'igabanuka ry'ikiguzi cy'inkunga
Propylene ni yo yonyine ikoreshwa mu gutunganya aside acrylic, ikaba igura amafaranga arenga 75%. Muri Werurwe, ibiciro bya propylene byakomeje kuzamuka bitewe n’ibiciro bya peteroli bikomeye, bituma ibiciro bya aside acrylic bizamuka cyane. Kuva muri Mata, ibiciro bya propylene byagiye bihindagurika gato ku rwego rwo hejuru, aho umuvuduko muri rusange uzamuka. Ingaruka zo kuzamuka kw’ibiciro by’ibikoresho bya remezo zaragabanutse, kandi inkunga ikomeye ya aside acrylic yagiye igabanuka buhoro buhoro.
Izamuka ry’ibiciro bya aside acrylic mbere ryari ryarenze cyane izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo, aho inyungu mu nganda zari ku rwego rwo hejuru mu mateka, byatumye hakenerwa gukosora ibiciro. Mu gihe kiri imbere, ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo ni buke; bizatanga inkunga y’ibanze gusa ku isoko kandi ntibishoboka ko bizatera irindi zamuka rikomeye ry’ibiciro by’aside acrylic.
2. Uruhande rw'ibicuruzwa: Inyongera y'ibiciro by'ibikorwa iterwa n'inyungu, isoko rikomeje kwiyongera
Izamuka rikomeye ry’ibiciro bya aside acrylic muri Werurwe ryatanze inyungu nini, bituma ubwiyongere bw’umusaruro w’inganda bwiyongera cyane. Muri Mata, igipimo cy’imikorere y’inganda muri rusange cyazamutse kigera kuri **82%**, aho inyubako zari zisanzwe zikorerwamo isuku zakomeje kongera umusaruro buhoro buhoro. Umusaruro wo mu gihugu wakomeje kwiyongera, kandi ibicuruzwa biracyari byinshi ku isoko.
Ibicuruzwa byakusanyijwe byo mu bihe byashize biri kugenda byinjira buhoro buhoro ku isoko ry’ejo hazaza, kandi abakora ibicuruzwa barimo guhura n’igitutu cyo gukuramo imigabane. Irushanwa ryo kugurisha ibicuruzwa ku isoko ryarushijeho kwiyongera, kandi ibigo birimo kugabanya ibiciro byabyo buhoro buhoro kugira ngo byihutishe gukuramo imigabane, ibyo bikaba ari byo byatumye ibiciro bigabanuka. Nta gitutu giturutse ku bushobozi bushya burimo kuboneka kuri interineti; isoko riterwa ahanini no gukoresha ubushobozi bwinshi buriho.
3. Uruhande rw'Ubusabe: Kudakoresha neza ibintu mu buryo busanzwe; ibiciro biri hejuru bigabanya ibiciro by'abakoresha
Ubusabe rusange mu nzego zo hasi nka esters za acrylic, gutunganya amazi, kole n'imyambaro biracyari hasi. Bitewe n'ikiguzi kinini cya aside acrylic, igitutu ku bicuruzwa biri hasi cyariyongereye, kandi isoko ry'abakoresha ryagaragaje ko rikemerwa cyane n'ibikoresho fatizo bihenze.
Muri rusange ibigo bikiri mu nzira y’ubucuruzi byafashe ingamba zo kugura ibintu bito ku buryo bikenewe no kugumana urwego rwo hasi rw’ibikoresho, nta bushake bugaragara bwo kongera kubibika mu bwinshi; ibikorwa rusange by’isoko biracyari mu nzira y’ubusa. Uruhande rw’abashaka ibicuruzwa ntirushobora kwihanganira ibiciro biri hejuru, bigatuma habaho kugabanuka kugaragara; ikwirakwizwa ry’ibiciro mu ruhererekane rw’inganda rirabangamiwe, bigatuma ibiciro by’aside acrylic birushaho gukosorwa.
III. Imiterere y'isoko ry'ibitumizwa n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga muri 2026
Dukurikije imibare yemewe ya buri kwezi ituruka mu buyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo, imiterere y’ibicuruzwa byinjizwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya aside acrylic yagaragaje itandukaniro rigaragara hagati ya Mutarama na Werurwe 2026.
Ku bijyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, inyungu y’ubushobozi bw’umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu yari igaragara, aho ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga byageze kuri toni 113.600, ubwiyongere bugaragara bwa 31.4% buri mwaka muri Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Uburasirazuba n’Ubuhinde nibyo bihugu by’ingenzi byoherezwa mu mahanga, aho icyifuzo cyo mu mahanga mu ntangiriro z’icyo gihe cyashyigikiraga isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu. Mu ntangiriro za Mata, ibiciro byo mu gihugu biri hejuru hamwe n’ipiganwa ry’ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga byatumye habaho igabanuka rito ry’ibicuruzwa bishya byoherezwa mu mahanga, kandi inkunga nziza y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga yagabanutse buhoro buhoro.
Ku bijyanye n'ibitumizwa mu mahanga, ibicuruzwa byinjijwe mu mahanga byageze kuri toni 18.200, bikaba byaragabanutseho 22.7% ugereranyije n'umwaka. Kubera ko igipimo cyo kwihaza mu gihugu cyakomeje kwiyongera kandi ibicuruzwa byo mu mahanga bigurishwa ku giciro gito bigakomeza kuba bike, ingaruka z'ibitumizwa mu mahanga ku isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu zari nke cyane. Muri rusange, ingaruka z'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga zavuye ku nkunga ikomeye mu gihe cyashize zijya ku ruhande rudafite aho rubogamiye, bituma bigorana gukomeza kuzamura ibiciro by'imbere mu gihugu.
IV. Imiterere y'isoko muri rusange n'icyerekezo cyaryo
Inyungu mu ruhererekane rw'inganda zigenda zihinduka buhoro buhoro ziva ku gice cya aside acrylic zijya ku gice cya nyuma; inyungu mu musaruro wo hejuru yagabanutse gato, mu gihe ibiciro mu gice cya nyuma byagabanutse gato.
Mu gihe gito, ibiciro bya aside acrylic biteganijwe ko bizakomeza guhinduka ku rwego rwo hejuru, hamwe n’ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo bitanga igorofa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-07-2026
